Areas of drug elimination and excretion Right Ans - Lungs, breast milk,
sweat tears urine feces, bile, saliva, and exhaled air
Rights of drug administration Right Ans - right patient, right medication,
right does, right route of administration, and right time of delivery
Margin of safety Right Ans - the difference between the usual effective dose
and the dose that induces severe or life threatening side effects
Injection routes Right Ans - intramuscular, intrathecal, intravenous,
subcutaneous
Intramuscular Right Ans - drugs given by direct injection into muscle tissue
intrathecal Right Ans - needle is inserted between to vertebrea in the lower
spine an into space around the spinal cord
Intravenous Right Ans - injected directly into the veins
Subcutaneous Right Ans - needle inserted into the fatty tissue just beneath
the skin
Bioavailablility Right Ans - how quickly and how much of a drug reaches its
intended target site of action
Bioequivalent Right Ans - when drugs contain not only the same active
ingredients but also produce virtually the same blood levels over time
Therapeutic equivalence Right Ans - production of the same medicinal
effects
Medication error Right Ans - failure to administer drug in the correct form
Powders Right Ans - a drug that is dried and ground into fine particles
,Pills Right Ans - a single dose unit of medicine made by mixing the
powdered drug with liquid such as syrup and rolling it into a round or oval
shape
Granules Right Ans - a small pill usually accompanied usually accompanied
by many others encased within a gelatin capsule; quite often releasing
medication over time
Tablet Right Ans - pharmaceutical preparation made by compressing the
powdered for of a drug and bulk filling material under high pressure;
commonly used for anti-acids and antiflatulents
Capsules Right Ans - medication dosage form in which the drug is
contained in an external shell; can be pulled apart for access to contents
Sustained release Right Ans - several doses of a drug in special coatings
that dissolve at different rates
Enteric Coating Right Ans - dosage in special coating that doesn't digest in
the stomach; only starts to digest in the intestines
Caplets Right Ans - shaped like a capsule but has the form of a tablet the
shape and file make swallowing easier
Gel caps Right Ans - an oil based medication that is enclosed in soft gelatin
capsule
Emulsion Right Ans - two agents that cannot ordinarily be combined or
mixed
Otic drugs Right Ans - control localized infections or inflammation and
require very low dosages to be effective
Types of drug dispensing Right Ans - OTC and prescription
Type A (Augmented) drug reaction Right Ans - exaggeration of the drug's
therapeutic effects
,Type B (idiosyncratic) Right Ans - results from mechanisms that are not
currently understood; largely unpredictable
Type C (continuing or chronic) Right Ans - These persist for a long time
Type D delayed Right Ans - these take some time to develop
Type E end of use Right Ans - These occur during drug withdrawal
Risk Factors Right Ans - Use of several drugs, age, Pregnancy and breast
feeding
Excipients Right Ans - inactive ingredients
Parenteral Right Ans - intravenous, intramuscular, subcutaneous
Rectal Right Ans - suppository
Oral Right Ans - tablet, capsule, liquid
Transdermal Right Ans - through the skin via creams or patches
Binders Right Ans - cement the active and inert components of tablets
Fillers Right Ans - used to make the drug sufficiently large for easy
manufacture and consumption
Glidants(flow enhancers) Right Ans - added to powdered materials used in
pill production to aid movement through tabletting machinery
Suspending/dispersing agents Right Ans - maintain consistent
concentration of the active ingredients throughout the drug product
Disintegrants Right Ans - help break up the tablets int the GI tract
Lubricants Right Ans - ease the release of the tablets from the dies that
stamp them during the manufacturing process
, AUC Right Ans - represents the extent of the drug absorption or the
quantity of the drug that appears in the bloodstream following oral
administration
Cmax Right Ans - peak plasma concentration on a measuring curve
First pass effect Right Ans - metabolizing process in the liver that
suppresses the amount of drug that eventually reaches the systemic
circulation and the site of action
Onset of action Right Ans - the time it takes for a drug to start having any
intended affect after it is administered
Protein Binding Right Ans - the ability of certain drugs to bind to plasma
protein
QD Right Ans - once a day
QID Right Ans - four times a day
PRN Right Ans - take as needed
TID Right Ans - three times a day
Tmax Right Ans - time of peak plasma concentration on a measuring curve
BID Right Ans - twice a day
Authorized distributor Right Ans - any distributor of a prescription drug
that has a written agreement with the manufacturers of the prescription drug
and conducts at least two transactions with the manufacturer of the
prescription drug within any 24-month period
Average whole price (AWP) Right Ans - published whole sale price or list
price suggested by the manufacturer
Brokerage Right Ans - the combination of -drop ship and dock to dock
delivery services provided by wholesalers. Wholesalers do not bring the
product into their warehouses
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller Studycafe. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for £19.07. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.