George Washington University - Foggy Bottom Campus
86812 (1001)
Lecture notes
CHAPTER 1,2 PSYC 1001 NOTES
10 views 0 purchase
Module
86812 (1001)
Institution
George Washington University - Foggy Bottom Campus
Book
Developmental Psychology 2/e
Chapters 1,2 are hold the prominent content included in the PSYC 1001 exam. These notes cover text-book chapters using custom and easy to understand notes. It provides all the details said during all lectures and summarizes the slide material
George Washington University - Foggy Bottom Campus
86812 (1001)
All documents for this subject (2)
Seller
Follow
isabellapelofernandesvieira
Content preview
Aug 28, 2024
CH1 BRIEFING:
Structuralism – understanding the conscious experience through introspection.
● Wilhelm Wundt
Functionalism – focused on how mental activities helped an organism adapt to its environment.
● William James
Psychoanalytic Theory – focuses on the role of the unconscious in affecting conscious behavior.
● Sigmund Freud
Gestalt Psychology – Focuses on humans as a whole rather than individual parts.
● Wertheimer, Koffka, Kohler
Behaviorism – focuses on observing and controlling behavior.
● Pavlov, Watson, Skinner
Humanism - emphasizes the potential for good that is innate to all humans.
● Abraham Maslow and Carl Rogers
FIGURES IN PSYCHOLOGY:
MARY WHITON CALKINS
● Studied dreams
● Woke people up periodically to take notes however trivial.
● dissertation on memory.
● Wasn’t given a doctoral degree though.
●
MARGARET FLOY WASHBURN
● First women to get psy doctorate
● Researched on animal behavior, and published an authoritative text on the subject.
, WILHEM WUNDT (STRUCTURALISM)
● He created the first laboratory for psychological research.
● Wundt emphasized structuralism. He focused on understanding the structure and
characteristics of the mind through introspection.
● Introspection - Process by which someone examines their own conscious experience in an
attempt to break it into its component parts
● What are the structures of the braina nd how do they contribute to functionality
SIGMUND FREUD (PSYCHOANALYTIC THEORY)
● A General Introduction to Psychoanalysis, shared his ideas about psychoanalytical
therapy;
● Psychoanalytic theory, a perspective which dominated clinical psychology for many
decades.
● Studied “hysteria” and neurosis.
● Theorized that many of his patients’ problems arose from the unconscious mind.
● Believed that one way the unconscious mind could be accessed was through dream
analysis.
● Psychoanalytic theory focuses on the role of a person’s unconscious and early childhood
experiences.
● “unconscious drives behavior”
● Dreams have hidden meanings which reveal psychological truths.
● Personality develops over time.
GESTALT PSYCHOLOGY
● Kohler, Koffka and Wertheimer were German psychologists
● The idea that although a sensory experience can be broken down into individual parts,
how those parts relate to each other as a whole is often what the individual responds to in
perception.
IVAN PAVLOV (CLASSICAL CONDITIONING)
● Dog and bell experiment
● classical conditioning.
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller isabellapelofernandesvieira. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for £7.29. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
