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Exam (elaborations)

CCPS 393 exam questions & answers 2024/2025

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  • CCPS 393

CCPS 393 exam questions & answers 2024/2025 C - ANSWERSC Explain the difference between %d and %4d placeholders when printing - ANSWERS%4d reserves 4 spaces and right aligns the text, e.g 4285 6 but %d would just be centered write the commands to read a string from input and print ...

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  • September 21, 2024
  • 16
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • CCPS 393
  • CCPS 393
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CCPS 393 exam questions & answers
2024/2025

C - ANSWERSC



Explain the difference between %d and %4d placeholders when printing - ANSWERS%4d reserves 4
spaces and right aligns the text, e.g

4285

6



but %d would just be centered



write the commands to read a string from input and print it out. Assume a macro is define with max size
SZ - ANSWERSchar s[SZ];

printf("Enter a string with max size %d: ", SZ);

fgets(s, SZ, stdin);

s[strlen(s) - 1] = '\0';

printf("You entered: %s \n", s);



Write the "cookbook" steps to reading/writing from a file - ANSWERSdeclare file pointers:

FILE* in;

FILE* out;



initialize pointers:

in=fopen("filename", "r");

out=fopen("filename", "w");



actions:

,fscanf(in, "placeholder", &variable);

fprintf(out, "placeholder", variable);



close files:

fclose(in);

fclose(out);



write the general syntax for a switch statement - ANSWERSswitch (variable) {

case (cond1):

action1;

break;



case (cond2):

case (cond3):

action2;

break;

}



fill in the blanks:



void swap (int *a, int *b) {

int temp;

temp=____; // set to variable pointed to by a

____ = ____; // set variable pointed to by a to the one pointed to by b

____ = temp; // set the variable pointed to by b

}



int main() {

int a=5, b=7;

, swap( ____, ____); // a is now 7, b is now 5

return 0;

} - ANSWERS*a

*a = *b

*b



swap(&a, &b)



write out the general format for a makefile - ANSWERStargetfile : dependenciesfiles

action (gcc ...)

targetfile2 : dependeciesfiles2

action

... and so on



the executable show_face depends on object files show_face.o and face.o



show_face.o depends on the source file show_face.c



face.o depends on the source file face.c



write the makefile - ANSWERSshow_face : show_face.o face.o

gcc show_face.o face.o -o show_face

show_face.o : show_face.c

gcc -c show_face.c

face.o : face.c

gcc -c face.c

clean:

rm *.o

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