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CHAPTER 4 BSC1010 EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS VERIFIED RATED 100%
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CHAPTER 4 BSC1010 EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS VERIFIED RATED 100% Carbon skeleton Chain of carbon atoms What makes a molecule generally organic? Presence of carbon skeleton What are the four ways that carbon skeletons vary? length, branching, double bond position, pre...

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  • September 22, 2024
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CHAPTER 4 BSC1010 EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS VERIFIED RATED 100%


Carbon skeleton


Chain of carbon atoms


What makes a molecule generally organic?


Presence of carbon skeleton


What are the four ways that carbon skeletons vary?


length, branching, double bond position, presence of rings


What is a hydrocarbon? They undergo reactions that can release?


organic molecules consisting of only carbon and hydrogen; a large amount of energy.



example: Methane (CH4)


Organic molecules primarily contain what? They also are needed by all living organisms universally.


CHNOPS: carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur, and phosphorus


Isomers


Compounds with the same formula but different structures and properties


Structural vs Cis-Trans vs Enantiomers Isomers

, Structural Isomer: Differ in the covalent arrangements of their atoms



Cis-Trans Isomer: differ in spatial arrangements with a double bond (Cis will have the Xs both on the

same side, but Trans will have the Xs on opposite sides)



Enantiomers: Isomers that are mirror images of each other (like your left and right hand, you have a L

and D isomer)


Carbon can form how many bonds? What does it usually bond with?


Four; hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen


Carbon-containing molecule properties depend on what two main factors?


1. Carbon skeleton

2. Function groups


What is organic chemistry?


the study of compounds that contain carbon


Electron configuration (s and p orbitals) is key to _______. Electron configuration determines

__________.


Atom's chemical characteristics; the types and number of bonds an atom will form


One carbon bonded to four other atoms forms which shape? What about two carbon atoms joined by

a double bond?


tetrahedral shape; other atoms are on the same plan


Valence

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