EMT Basic - AAOS - Chapters 1-20 Exam || With 100% Correct Solutions
EMT Basic - AAOS - Chapters 1-20 Exam || With 100% Correct Solutions
emergency medical dispatch (EMD) - ANSWER - A system that assists dispatchers in selecting appropriate units to respond to a particular call for assistance a...
, EMT Basic - AAOS - Chapters 1-20
Exam || With 100% Correct Solutions
emergency medical dispatch (EMD) - ANSWER - A system that assists dispatchers
in selecting appropriate units to respond to a particular call for assistance and in
providing callers with vital instructions until the arrival of EMS crews
emergency medical responder (EMR) - ANSWER - The first trained individual, such
as a police officer, fire fighter, lifeguard, or other rescuer, to arrive at the scene of an
emergency to provide initial medical assistance
emergency medical services (EMS) - ANSWER - A multidisciplinary system that
represents the combined efforts of several professionals and agencies to provide
prehospital emergency care to the sick and injured
emergency medical technician (EMT) - ANSWER - An individual who has training in
basic life support, including automated external defibrillation, use of a definitive
airway adjunct, and assisting patients with certain medications
advanced EMT (AEMT) - ANSWER - An individual who has training in specific
aspects of advanced life support, such as intravenous therapy, and the
administration of certain emergency medications
advanced life support (ALS) - ANSWER - Advanced lifesaving procedures, some of
which are now being provided by the EMT
Americans With Disabilities Act (ADA) - ANSWER - Comprehensive legislation that
is designed to protect individuals with disabilities against discrimination
automated external defibrillator (AED) - ANSWER - A device that detects treatable
life-threatening cardiac arrhythmias (ventricular fibrillation and ventricular
tachycardia) and delivers the appropriate electrical shock to the patient
continuous quality improvement (CQI) - ANSWER - A system of internal and external
reviews and audits of all aspects of an EMS system
quality control - ANSWER - The responsibility of the medical director to ensure that
the appropriate medical care standards are met by EMTs on each call
Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) - ANSWER - Federal
legislation passed in 1996, Its main effect in EMS is in limiting availability of patients'
health care information and penalizing violations of patient privacy
National EMS Scope of Practice Model - ANSWER - A document created by the
National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) that outlines the skills
performed by various EMS providers
,Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) - ANSWER - The federal
regulatory compliance agency that develops, publishes, and enforces guidelines
concerning safety in the workplace.
pathogen - ANSWER - A microorganism that is capable of causing disease in a
susceptible host.
personal protective equipment (PPE) - ANSWER - Protective equipment that OSHA
requires to be made available to the EMT. In the case of infection risk, PPE blocks
entry of an organism into the body.
posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) - ANSWER - A delayed stress reaction to a
prior incident. This delayed reaction is often the result of one or more unresolved
issues concerning the incident.
transmission - ANSWER - The way in which an infectious disease is spread: contact,
airborne, by vehicles, or by vectors.
standard precautions - ANSWER - Protective measures that have traditionally been
developed by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) for use in
dealing with objects, blood, body fluids, or other potential exposure risks of
communicable disease.
vector-borne transmission - ANSWER - The use of an animal to spread an organism
from one person or place to another.
abandonment - ANSWER - Unilateral termination of care by the EMT without the
patient's consent and without making provisions for transferring care to another
medical professional with the skills and training necessary to meet the needs of the
patient
advance directive - ANSWER - Written documentation that specifies medical
treatment for a competent patient should the patient become unable to make
decisions; also called a living will or health care directive
paramedic - ANSWER - An individual who has extensive training in advanced life
support, including endotracheal intubation, emergency pharmacology, cardiac
monitoring, and other advanced assessment and treatment skills
intravenous (IV) therapy - ANSWER - The delivery of medication directly into a vein
licensure - ANSWER - The process whereby a state allows individuals to perform a
regulated act
medical control - ANSWER - Physician instructions that are given directly by radio or
cell phone (online/direct) or indirectly by protocol/guidelines (off-line/indirect), as
authorized by the medical director of the service program
medical director - ANSWER - The physician who authorizes or delegates to the EMT
the authority to provide medical care in the field
, designated officer - ANSWER - The individual in the department who is charged with
the responsibility of managing exposures and infection control issues.
primary prevention - ANSWER - Efforts to prevent an injury or illness from ever
occurring
primary service area (PSA) - ANSWER - The designated area in which the EMS
service is responsible for the provision of prehospital emergency care and
transportation to the hospital
public health - ANSWER - Focused on examining the health needs of entire
populations with the goal of preventing health problems
public safety access point - ANSWER - A call center, staffed by trained personnel
who are responsible for managing requests for police, fire fighting, and ambulance
services
secondary prevention - ANSWER - Efforts to limit the effects of an injury or illness
that you cannot completely prevent
acute stress reactions - ANSWER - Reaction to stress that occurs during a stressful
situation.
airborne transmission - ANSWER - The spread of an organism in aerosol form.
bloodborne pathogens - ANSWER - Pathogenic microorganisms that are present in
human blood and can cause disease in humans. These pathogens include, but are
not limited to, hepatitis B virus and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) - ANSWER - The primary federal
agency that conducts and supports public health activities in the United States. The
CDC is part of the US Department of Health and Human Services.
communicable disease - ANSWER - A disease that can be spread from one person
or species to another.
contamination - ANSWER - The presence of infectious organisms on or in objects
such as dressings, water, food, needles, wounds or a patient's body.
cover and concealment - ANSWER - The tactical use of an impenetrable barrier for
protection.
critical incident stress management (CISM) - ANSWER - A process that confronts
the responses to critical incidents and defuses them, directing the emergency
services personnel toward physical and emotional equilibrium.
cumulative stress reactions - ANSWER - Prolonged or excessive stress.
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