CPT EXAM QUESTIONS CORRECTLY ANSWERED.
Bacteria - CORRECT ANSWER one celled microorganisms with both plant and animal characteristics
Viruses - CORRECT ANSWER microorganism capable of infecting almost all plants and animals, including bacteria.
Parasites - CORRECT ANSWER plant or animal ...
Bacteria - CORRECT ANSWER one celled microorganisms with both plant and animal characteristics
Viruses - CORRECT ANSWER microorganism capable of infecting almost all plants and animals, including
bacteria.
Parasites - CORRECT ANSWER plant or animal organisms that live on, or in, another living organism and
draw their nourishment from that organism. Must have a host to survive.
Immunity - CORRECT ANSWER ability of the body to destroy and resist infection
Sanitation - CORRECT ANSWER removing all visible dirt and debris
Sterilization - CORRECT ANSWER complete elimination of all microbial life, including spores. Only
necessary when instruments have come in contact with blood.
OSHA- Occupational Safety and Health Administration - CORRECT ANSWER regulates and enforces safety
and health standards to protect employees in the work place.
MSDS- Material Safety Data Sheet - CORRECT ANSWER Information about hazardous ingredients, safe
use and handling procedures, precautions to reduce the risk of harm and over exposure, flammability
and dada incase of fire, proper disposal guidelines and medical information in case a reaction to product
occurs.
EPA- Environmental Protection Agency - CORRECT ANSWER Licenses two types of disinfectants used in
salons; Tuberculocidal, and Hospital. Hospital products are safe for cleaning blood and body fluids,
Tuberculocidal disinfectants are proven to kill the bacteria that cause tuberculosis, which is more
difficult to kill.
,FDA- Food and drug administration - CORRECT ANSWER Prohibits sale of antifungal products for finger
and toenails without a medical prescription.
Universal Precautions - CORRECT ANSWER a set of guidelines published by OSHA that require the
employer and the employee to assume that all human blood and body fluids are infectious for
bloodborne pathogens.
Cells - CORRECT ANSWER the basic units of all living thing, from bacteria to plants and animals, and
including human beings
Protoplasm - CORRECT ANSWER colorless jelly like substance in cells in which food elements such as
protein, fats, carbohydrates, mineral salts and water are present
Nucleus - CORRECT ANSWER The dense, active protoplasm found in the center of the cell.
cytoplasm - CORRECT ANSWER All the protoplasm of a cell that surrounds the nucleus
Cell membrane - CORRECT ANSWER thin, flexible barrier that surrounds all cells; regulates what enters
and leaves the cell
Mitosis - CORRECT ANSWER The reproduction process in which cells divide into two identical cells called
daughter cells.
Metabolism - CORRECT ANSWER set of chemical reactions through which an organism builds up or
breaks down materials as it carries out its life processes
anabolism - CORRECT ANSWER Process of building up complex materials (proteins) from simple
materials
Catabolism - CORRECT ANSWER breakdown of more complex substances into simpler ones with release
of energy
, Tissue - CORRECT ANSWER group of similar cells that perform a particular function
Heart - CORRECT ANSWER Circulates the blood
Lungs - CORRECT ANSWER Supply Oxygen to the blood
Skin - CORRECT ANSWER forms external protective covering of the body
Skeletal system - CORRECT ANSWER the physical foundation of the body. It is composed of 206 bones
that vary in size and shame and are connected by moveable and immovable joints.
Circulatory system - CORRECT ANSWER body system consisting of the heart and blood vessels that
circulate blood through the body
Endocrine system - CORRECT ANSWER affects the growth, development, sexual activities, and health of
the entire body.
Excretory System - CORRECT ANSWER group of organs including the kidneys, liver, skin, large intestine
and lungs that purify the body by the elimination of waste matter
Integumentary System - CORRECT ANSWER Serves as a protective covering and helps in regulating the
body's temperature; consists of skin, accessory organs such as oil and sweat glands, sensory receptors,
hair, and nails.
Muscular System - CORRECT ANSWER Covers, shapes, and supports the skeleton tissue; also contracts
and moves various parts of the body
nervous System - CORRECT ANSWER controls and coordinates all other systems and makes them work
harmoniously and efficiently; consists of brain, spinal cord, and nerves.
respiratory system - CORRECT ANSWER system responsible for taking in oxygen and releasing carbon
dioxide using the lungs
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