CCFP-EM Guaranteed Answers
ECG findings of hypothermia ✔️-Osborn J wave
-Tremulous baseline
-Bradycardia
-Prolonged PR interval
-Prolonged QT interval
-QRS widening
Diagnostic criteria for pericarditis ✔️2 of 4 needed:
-typical pericarditis chest pain
-pericardial friction rub
-widespread PR depression and ST elevation
-pericardial effusion
Kawasaki's disease symptoms ✔️Typically <5yrs
Fever for 5 days and 4/5
-Rash
-Cervical lymphadenopathy
- Bilateral Conjunctival injection
- Oral mucosal changes (strawberry tongue)
- Peripheral extremity changes (peeling of hands and feet)
Tx and complication of Kawasaki's ✔️Tx: ASA, IVIG
complication: coronary artery aneurism
Salter-Harris Classification ✔️S-A-L-T-E-R
1-Slipped
, 2-Above
3-BeLow
4-Through
5-Cushed/Rammed
Estimate ETT size peds ✔️Age/4 + 4
signs of compartment syndrome ✔️1. Pain (particularly out of proportion)
2. Poikilothermia
3. Pallor
4. Paresthesias
5. Pulselessness
6. Paralysis
Pressure > 30mmHg
Treatment for hydrofluoric acid burn ✔️-Copious irrigation
-Calcium gluconate or calcium chloride gel or paste
-Analgesia
Tx of viral pericarditis ✔️1. NSAIDs + colchicine
2. ASA if post-MI
3. prednisone if contraindication to NSAIDs
4. Dialysis if uremia
5. If purulent pericarditis some more aggressive therapies
Epi IM dose in anaphylaxis
adult
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