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BIO 152 FINAL PRACTICE EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

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BIO 152 FINAL PRACTICE EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

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  • October 2, 2024
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  • Exam (elaborations)
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  • BIO 152
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BIO 152 FINAL PRACTICE EXAM QUESTIONS
AND ANSWERS.
High levels of ADH activity would result in:
Correct Answer -A smaller volume of more concentrated urine


Best description of the mechanism of steroid action
Correct Answer -Forms complexes with receptors that directly influence
transcription of DNA


True or False: A hormone will always have the same effect on every cell
that has receptors on it
Correct Answer -False


An example of a tropic hormone:
Correct Answer -ACTH


After thyroid removal, you would see:
Correct Answer -High TSH, low T3 and T4


A human with a functional SRY gene will:
Correct Answer -Produce testosterone and anti-Mullerian hormone


A mutation in the 5a reductase gene prevents:
Correct Answer -Conversion of testosterone into dihydrotestosterone


Semen is sperm combined with fluid from what 2 structures
Correct Answer -Seminal vesicles and prostate

,True or False: The vaginal opening and the urinary opening are the same
structure
Correct Answer -False


High levels of _____ are produces by the _____ after ovulation
Correct Answer -Progesterone
Corpus luteum


In many land animals, cell divisions during cleavage are unequal
because:
Correct Answer -The yolk is unevenly distributed between animal and
vegetal pole


Nervous and sensory systems are derived from what germ layer?
Correct Answer -Ectoderm


Adult stem cells:
Correct Answer -Are multipotent


Putting your hand on the stove will make what neuron carry that
information to the central nervous system
Correct Answer -Sensory neuron


A depolarizing graded potential will:
Correct Answer -Make membrane potential less negative

,During the falling phase of an action potential:
Correct Answer -Na+ channels close, K+ channels open


True or False: All action potentials lead to the same magnitude voltage
change no matter how strong the stimulus is
Correct Answer -True


Movement of what ion across neuron membranes allows
neurotransmitters to be released into the synapse:
Correct Answer -Ca2+


Inhibitory post-synaptic potentials (IPSPs):
Correct Answer -Make it more difficult to for a cell to generate an action
potential


After eating a large meal and relaxing, what divisions of the nervous
system are working
Correct Answer -Autonomic and parasympathetic


How do mutations contribute to evolution?
Correct Answer -Random mutations create raw material for natural
selection


Polynesians established new populations on islands by traveling in
groups of <100 people. This is an example of:
Correct Answer -The Founder Effect

, True or False: Evolution is fairly controversial among both the general
public and among scientist
Correct Answer -False


The fact that humans, whales, bats, and cats all have similar limb bones
is an example of:
Correct Answer -anatomical similarities


Why do viruses tend to mutate faster than humans genomes? (two
answers)
Correct Answer -Most viruses have RNA genomes
Viruses reproduce faster than humans


True or False: Natural selection is the mechanism by which all evolution
occurs
Correct Answer -False


According to the Biological Species Concept, two (2) organisms are
considered the same species if:
Correct Answer -They can mate together and produce fertile offspring


Warbler birds sing to attract mates. If a group split and songs diverge,
they may undergo:
Correct Answer -Behavioral reproductive isolation


The concept "punctuated equilibrium" states that:
Correct Answer -Evolution tends to occur rapidly at some times and more
slowly at other times

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