NUR 172 Exam 1|95 Questions with
Solutions
8.5-10 - - What is the normal calcium level?
- 3.0-4.5 - - What is the normal phosphorus level?
- 3.5-5.0 - - What is the normal potassium level?
- 135-145 - - What is the normal sodium level?
- 10-20 - - What is the normal BUN level?
- 0.6-1.2 - - What is the normal creatinine level?
- 5,000-10,000 - - What is the normal WBC count?
- 1.001-1.035 - - What is the normal urine specific gravity?
- 30 mL/hr - - How much urine output should you have every hour?
- 7.35-7.45 - - normal pH level?
- 22-26 - - normal HCO3 level?
- 35-45 - - normal PaCO2 level?
- 80-100 - - normal PaO2 level?
- BP- less than 120/80
Pulse- 60-100
Resp- 12-20
O2-95-100 - - Normal adult vital signs?
- a form of negligence in which any professional misconduct,
unreasonable lack of professional skill, or nonadherence to the accepted
standard of care causes injury to patient - - What is malpractice?
- breach of duty without injury Not checking what
needs to be done on time or when it was supposed to be done.
(lazy) - - What is negligence?
- Duty
Breach of duty
, Injury (such as a vesicant)
Causation- - breach of duty caused injury - - What are malpractice's 4
standards?
- to do good (for our pt) - - What is beneficence?
- to tell the truth - - Veracity means?
- right to self determination- independence - - Autonomy means?
- being fair to all people - - Justice means?
- being faithful - - Fidelity means?
- to do no harm - - Nonmaleficence means?
- Fluid has no major shift, fluid stays in intracellular
space, no major change in BP - - Isotonic solution has?
- Isotonic solutions - - This has the same osmolarity as normal body fluids?
- -N.S. = normal saline = 0.9% NaCl **Only
solution to be used with Blood**
-D5W= dextrose 5% and water- irritating to
the veins- supplies energy for the body
-D5-1/4 = Dextrose 5% and 0.225% NaCl.
-D5/0.225%NaCl
-L.R. = Lactated Ringer's. Surgery/Burns. (ALSO
called Hartman solution)
-Albumin 5% = blood product to replace protein. - - Types of isotonic
solutions?
- Fluid moves from intravascular to intracellular space
(Vein to Cell) ** Helps the body absorb fluid, such as patients who are
dehydrated. **Lowers Blood Pressure** - - Hypotonic solution means?
- ½ N.S.= 0.45% Nacl
¼ N.S.=0.225% NaCl
1/3 N.S.=0.33% Nacl
D2.5/W= dextrose 2.5% and water - - Types of hypotonic solutions?
- If the patient has ICP - - When should you not give hypotonic solutions?
- Fluid moves from intracellular to intravascular (Cell
to Vein) Cells will shrink. ** Helps remove fluid from body, such as patients
with edema. **Increases Blood Pressure** - - Hypertonic solution means?
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