SPEA-V185 Management of problems and solutions Final Exam Questions and Answers New (2025/2026) Solved 100% Correct
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SPEA-V185 Management
Institution
SPEA-V185 Management
Why is the necessary and proper clause also in referred to as the "elastic clause" -
️️It has given congress large discretion to make laws in policy areas that are
related to its enumerated powers.
how did the early experiences under the articles of confederation lead to the creation of
a n...
SPEA-V185 Management of problems
and solutions Final Exam
Why is the necessary and proper clause also in referred to as the "elastic clause" -
✔️✔️It has given congress large discretion to make laws in policy areas that are
related to its enumerated powers.
how did the early experiences under the articles of confederation lead to the creation of
a new constitution. - ✔️✔️people were convinced for a need for a stronger central
government, shays rebellion, Massachusetts farmer wo revolted.
what is a system of Unitary Government? - ✔️✔️central government gives power to
subnational governments
What is a confederation? - ✔️✔️when power/authority is retained by local or reginal
governments
What is federalism? - ✔️✔️a political system in which power is divided between the
central and regional units
what were some of the reasons the founders created the federalism system? -
✔️✔️advantages: striking middle ground of a central government, strong enough to
maintain order while maintaining independent policy making authority for state
governments. Federalism allows for many political subcultures.
Disadvantages of federalism. - ✔️✔️inequalities across states, [civil rights and
disparities of government services], confusing for citizens to understand the complicated
maze of government regulations, more difficult for government to act quickly and
decisively than it is for centralized systems.
What are enumerated powers? - ✔️✔️powers belonging only to the federal
government.
example: declare war, coin money, conduct foreign relations.
What are reserved powers? - ✔️✔️Powers reserved for the states. [the federal
government cannot interfere with the power reserved by the states] [10 amendment]
What are concurrent powers? - ✔️✔️powers shared by the federal and state
governments
, examples: collection of taxes, borrowing revenue, establishment of courts.
What is the necessary and proper clause? - ✔️✔️Constitutional clause that gives
congress the power to make all laws "necessary and proper" for executing its powers
What is the commerce clause? - ✔️✔️gives Congress the power "to regulate
commerce with foreign nations, and among the several states, and with the Indian
tribes."
how has the commerce clause been used to find the power of the national government?
- ✔️✔️it has been used in conjunction with the elastic clause to expand federal
authority. Congress has the power to take control over any issue involving the
movement of people or things.
what is the supremacy clause? - ✔️✔️any conflict between a legitimate action of the
national government and a state will be resolved in favor of the national government.
what is competitive federalism? - ✔️✔️Many states adopt policies that are favorable
towards certain attractive groups (business, highly educated citizens), and unfavorable
towards unattractive groups (the poor in particular) as a way to compete with each
other.
what implications does competitive federalism have for the ways that states and cities
approach economic development and social welfare for the poor? - ✔️✔️there is "race
to the bottom" in social welfare support. this pits states/local governments against each
other causing for there to be losses in tax revenue or reduced quality of social welfare
programs.
What is a monopoly? - ✔️✔️the exclusive possession or control of the supply or trade
in a commodity or service.
What is price discrimination? - ✔️✔️selling the same good at different prices to
different buyers
What are economic regulations? - ✔️✔️Focused on promoting fair competition within
the market place. Involves issues such as monopolies, false advertising, regulations
related to pricing services of public utilities.
What were the major provisions of the Sherman Act - ✔️✔️1. Contracts or
combinations in restraint of trade or commerce among the several states or with foreign
nations are illegal
2. Every person who shall monopolize tend to monopolize any part for the trade or
commerce among states or in foreign nations shall be deemed guilty of misdemeanor
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