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Exam (elaborations)

Dsci 100 Prep Exam Questions With Complete Verified Answers.

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  • Module
  • DSCI
  • Institution
  • DSCI

Descriptive analysis - correct answer Summarizing characteristics of a data set, no interpretation Exploratory analysis - correct answer Looking for trends, patterns, or relationships in data, often used for future hypothe...

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  • October 4, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
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  • DSCI
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Dsci 100
Descriptive analysis - correct answer Summarizing characteristics of a data set, no
interpretation



Exploratory analysis - correct answer Looking for trends, patterns, or relationships
in data, often used for future hypothesis formulation



Predictive analysis - correct answer Predicting labels for unlabelled data points



Inferential analysis - correct answer Looking for trends, patterns, or relationships in
data and asks for quantification about how applicable these are to a wider population



Causal analysis - correct answer Determining if changing 1 factor will lead to a
change in another factor



Mechanistic analysis - correct answer Asking about the underlying
mechanism/reason of observed trends, patterns, or relationships



Data set - correct answer A structured collection of numbers and characters



Data frame - correct answer Similar to a spreadsheet



Rows - correct answer Observations



Columns - correct answer Variables



Arguments - correct answer Instructions for R to carry out a function

, Relative path - correct answer Where the file is with respect to your current
location on your computer, preferred since absolute path may be different for every computer



Absolute path - correct answer Where the file is with respect to the computer's file
system base



URL - correct answer Uniform resource locator



Variable - correct answer A characteristic, number, or quantity that can be
measured



Observation - correct answer All measurements for a given entity



Value - correct answer A single measurement for a single variable



Vector - correct answer Object that contains 1 or more elements of the same data
type (more common)



List - correct answer Object that contains multiple, ordered elements, but can be
different data types



Character (chr) - correct answer Letters or numbers surrounded by quotation marks



Double (dbl) - correct answer Numbers containing decimal values



Integer (int) - correct answer Numbers that do not contain decimals



Logical (lgl) - correct answer True or false



Factor (fct) - correct answer Represents data with limited number of values
(categories)

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