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ASCP CGMBS Exam Study Questions And Answers Rated 100% Correct!!

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Warfarin (Coumadin) - ️️CYP2C9 and VKORC1 - Vitamin K antagonist; metabolized primarily via oxidation in the liver by CYP2C9 and exerts its anticoagulant effect by inhibiting the protein vitamin epoxide reductase complex, subunit 1 (VKORC1) Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia (CML) - ️️t(9;22) ...

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  • October 5, 2024
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ASCP CGMBS Exam Study
Warfarin (Coumadin) - ✔️✔️CYP2C9 and VKORC1 - Vitamin K antagonist;
metabolized primarily via oxidation in the liver by CYP2C9 and exerts its anticoagulant
effect by inhibiting the protein vitamin epoxide reductase complex, subunit 1 (VKORC1)

Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia (CML) - ✔️✔️t(9;22) aka Philadelphia Chromosome,
translocation occurs within two genes: the breakpoint cluster region (BCR) on chr.22
and the cellular counter part of the Abelson Leukemia virus tyrosine kinase (c-abl) on
chr.9


Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia (APL) - ✔️✔️t(15;17) a fusion of PML and RARA

Burkitt's Lymphoma - ✔️✔️t(8;14) the breakpoints on chr.8 are spread of 190 kbp
region 5' to and within the C-MY C gene

Follicular Cell Lymphoma (FCL) - ✔️✔️t(14;18) translocation disregulate BCL2, which
inhibits apoptosis in B lymphocytes, which leads to survival of genetically damaged cells

Mantle Cell (MCL) - ✔️✔️t(11;14) translocation increases expression of CCND1

BCR;ABL1 fusion protein - ✔️✔️t(9;22)(q34;q11)


Marginal Zone Lymphoma - ✔️✔️t(11;18)

Vorinostat/Zolina - ✔️✔️second-line drug for cutaneous T-cell lymphoma. Treatments
are often used in combination with phototherapy and chemotherapy

Irinotecan - ✔️✔️UGT1A1 - Prevents DNA from unwinding by inhibition of
topoisomerase 1


Tamoxifen - ✔️✔️CYP2D6 - anti estrogen therapy for hormone receptor-positive breast
cancer in pre-menopausal women

Azathioprine - ✔️✔️TPMT - immunosuppresive used in organ transplant

Carbamazepine - ✔️✔️Ineffective to HLA B1502

Plavix - ✔️✔️CYP2C19 - anticoagulant (stroke, heart attack)

, Herceptin - ✔️✔️HER2/Neu - anti Her2/neu

Ribavirin Interferon Therapy - ✔️✔️HCV - works really well for HCV genotype 2 and 3

Carbamazepine - ✔️✔️ineffective to HLA B1502

Multiplex PCR - ✔️✔️single PCR reaction where more than one product is made using
multiple primer sets

How many times does proficiency testing happen in lab? - ✔️✔️at least twice per year

How do you keep RNA from degrading - ✔️✔️long term storage is best in ethanol at -
70C

.3% Agarose - ✔️✔️500-60,000

.6% Agarose - ✔️✔️1,000-20,000

2% - ✔️✔️100-3,000

What % of human population of DNA is reptitive - ✔️✔️50%

Specificity Formula - ✔️✔️TN/(TN+FP)

Sensitivity Formula - ✔️✔️TN/(TN+FN)

Denaturing Polyacrylamide - ✔️✔️Mutation Detection Electrophoresis (MDE)

Non-denaturing Polyacrylamide - ✔️✔️Single Strand Conformation Polymorphism
(SSCP)

ACGT - ✔️✔️Green, Blue, Black, Red

Pyrimidine - ✔️✔️Single Ring - Thymine and Cytosine

Purine - ✔️✔️Two rings - Adenine and Guanine

How to calulate annealing temperature - ✔️✔️Tm = 4(G+C) + 2(A +T)
GC has higher annealing temperature

Most common form of DNA - ✔️✔️Right handed B form

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