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HPRO 4412 Exam Study Guide with Complete Solutions

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HPRO 4412 Exam Study Guide with Complete Solutions Sex - Answer-Refers to anatomical or biological categories, where as "gender" refers to social or cultural categories. Sex can refer to our sex organs, physical activities involving our sex organs, or erotic feelings Human Sexuality - Answer-R...

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  • October 5, 2024
  • 27
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • HPRO 4412
  • HPRO 4412
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EMILLYCHARLOTTE 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YEAR ©2024 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED,
FIRST PUBLISH SEPTEMBER 2024

HPRO 4412 Exam Study Guide with
Complete Solutions

Sex - Answer✔✔-Refers to anatomical or biological categories, where as "gender"

refers to social or cultural categories. Sex can refer to our sex organs, physical activities

involving our sex organs, or erotic feelings


Human Sexuality - Answer✔✔-Refers to the ways we experience and express

ourselves as sexual beings

Sexuality Wheel - Answer✔✔-The sexuality wheel shows how broad the idea of

sexuality really is. Each part of the wheel represents 1 part of who we are, and how

these parts are all connected and influenced by each other. The boxed on the left side

of the wheel show who we are by nature (personality, gender identity, gender

expression, sexual orentation and sex). While the ones on the right show who we are

taught or who we learn to be (relationships, communication, socialization, body image,

self image)

History: Ancient Texts - Answer✔✔-- Sexual texts date back to almost 5000 years

- Chinese handbooks describes various sex positions and were used to secure a long

and healthy life

- The "Kama Sutra", a book on sexual pleasure, was written in India in the second

century BCE

History: The Middle Ages - Answer✔✔-- Sex was for reproduction according to the

church, and not for pleasure

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, EMILLYCHARLOTTE 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YEAR ©2024 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED,
FIRST PUBLISH SEPTEMBER 2024
- St Augustine in the fourth century was influential in his notions that moral people

should engage in sex only to reproduce

- Medical authorities however, promoted a regular but not excessive amount of

intercourse as beneficial to health

Historical Views on Masturbation - Answer✔✔-- Ancient Greeks and Egyptians

viewed masturbation as healthy and normal, but views changed

- In 1656 in Connecticut, masturbation was a crime punishable by death

- In a 1640's law code for the Puritan colony of New Haven, Connecticut in the 17th

century "blasphemers, homosexuals, and masturbators" were eligible for the death

penalty

- Around the turn of the twentieth century, some physicians began to challenge the idea

that masturbation could cause dire medical consequences

Masturbation - Answer✔✔-- In 1994 Jocelyn Elders mentioned as an aside that it

should be mentioned in school cirricula that masturbation was safe and healthy, and the

President at the time (Bill Clinton) forced Jocelyn to resign

- Female porcupines have been observed using sticks as vibrators

Masturbation: Victorian Era - Answer✔✔-- The medical literaure of the times

describes procedures for electric shock treatment, infibulation, restraining devices like

chastity belts and straitjackets, or as a last result - surgical excision of the genetials

- Women forbidden from riding bicycles or riding horses

Survey Results of Masturbation - Answer✔✔-- Men who had more partnered sex ->

lower masturbation rates

- Women who had more partnered sex -> higher masturbation rates
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, EMILLYCHARLOTTE 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YEAR ©2024 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED,
FIRST PUBLISH SEPTEMBER 2024
- Men and women with same-gender partners are more likely to masturbate than men

and women with other-gender partners

- Frequency of masturbation increases with education

History of the Vibrator - Answer✔✔-- Vibrators were advertised in the early 1900's in

magazines and disguised as massaging devices for health rather than sexual pleasure

- Historically, physicians provided treatment for "hysteria" through the massage of the

genitals until the woman reached orgasm

- The vibrator was invented so that doctors could increase the number of patients

treated and the speed at which each individual could be treated

Sex and Advertising - Answer✔✔-- Sexologist Alfred Kinsey's "Kinsey Reports" ,

brought an openness to advertising in the media with sexy campaigns such as Clairol's

hair color campaign "Does she or doesn't she"

Sex and Media - Answer✔✔-- Media plays a large role in shaping our norms and our

identities

- Media helps us learn what is "normal" and what is expected of us

- We learn about what we "should not" desire

- At times these messages are very subtle or even blatantly unrealistic

Ex: sexy ad campaign selling mens suits

Cultivation Theory - Answer✔✔-individuals view television as a meaningful

representation of interactions in everday life




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