The Watergate Scandal - IGCSE Edexcel History Exam 100% Correct!!
17 views 0 purchase
Module
The Watergate Scandal
Institution
The Watergate Scandal
President Nixon - ANSWER, Republican. Won a seat in Senate in 1950, making a name for himself in the McCarthy communist witch hunts. He died in 1994.
CREEP (Committee to Re-elect the President) - ANSWERRichard Nixon's Committee for Re-electing the President. Found to have been engaged in a "dirt...
The Watergate Scandal - IGCSE
Edexcel History Exam 100% Correct!!
President Nixon - ANSWER1969-1974, Republican. Won a seat in Senate in 1950, making a name for
himself in the McCarthy communist witch hunts. He died in 1994.
CREEP (Committee to Re-elect the President) - ANSWERRichard Nixon's Committee for Re-electing
the President. Found to have been engaged in a "dirty tricks" campaign against the democrats in
1972. it was led by John Mitchell, a close adviser to Nixon, who was encouraged to use any tactics to
ensure Nixon's re-election. They raised tens of millions of dollars in campaign funds using unethical
means. They were involved in the infamous Watergate cover-up.
White House Plumbers - ANSWER1971 - New York Times published an article about the Vietnam War
based on a series of secret documents called the Pentagon Papers. These documents contained
confidential information leaked by Daniel Ellsberg. The documents were not personally damaging to
Nixon but it increased his suspicion and made him worry about what else might be revealed.
The White House Plumbers were set up to prevent more leaks of sensitive information. Their first
task was to 'bring down' David Ellsberg. In September of 1971 the group broke into the office of
Ellsberg's psychiatrist looking for information to discredit him. Despite not finding anything, the
break in showed that the Plumbers were prepared to go to extreme lengths.
Role of the FBI in the scandal - ANSWERAs well as the Washington Post, the FBI were also
investigating the break-in and found links to CREEP, discovering that Howard Hunt and G. Gordon
Liddy had played a role in the break-in.
Over the next 2 years, the FBI revealed the extent of the campaign to spy on/sabotage the
Democrats (also discovering that it had been funded by CREEP, receiving donations from countries
and individuals who believed they were donating to help Nixon be re-elected.)
The Watergate Scandal - ANSWERMost people viewed the break-in as a strange event. Despite direct
connections to CREEP and Hunt and Liddy being White House Plumbers, most believed they were
acting alone. When Nixon publicly stated that the White House lawyer, John Dean, had investigated
and found no involvement from inside the White House, most believed that nothing illegal had taken
place. It was not surprising that he won the 1972 election.
The Watergate Scandal (II) - ANSWER8th January 1973 - trial of the five burglars, and Hunt/Liddy
began. They were charged with conspiracy, burglary and wiretapping. The five were found guilty
along with the other two and all seven were due to be sentenced on the 23rd March.
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller papersmaster01. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for £12.34. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
