_______________is a characteristic pattern of thinking, interacting, and reacting that is unique to each individual, and remains relatively consistent over time and situations. correct answers Personality
A psychologist who studies the unique personality characteristics of individuals is using _...
PSYC-1200 CHAPTER 12 || A+ Verified Solutions.
_______________is a characteristic pattern of thinking, interacting, and reacting that is unique to
each individual, and remains relatively consistent over time and situations. correct answers
Personality
A psychologist who studies the unique personality characteristics of individuals is using
__________________ approach to studying personality. correct answers an idiographic
Which of the following best illustrates the idiographic approach to personality research? correct
answers performing a detailed study of the world's most successful business person
Dr. Mano is a personality researcher who is NOT interested in the particular idiosyncrasies that
make individuals unique. Instead, her research involves studying large groups of people in order
to make generalizations about the structure of personality. Dr. Mano's research is an example of
correct answers the nomothetic approach.
Creative, fair-minded, and impulsive are examples of ____________.
a. states correct answers personality traits
A central principle of the trait perspective to personality is that correct answers individuals can
be understood based on how well specific traits describe them.
A technique called _____________ is used to group items that people respond to similarly.
correct answers factor analysis
What technique do trait theorists use to identify groups or clusters of related personality traits?
correct answers factor analysis
Raymond Cattell advanced the study of personality by correct answers using factor analysis.
Which two researchers are associated with the Five Factor Model, also known as the Big Five?
correct answers McCrae and Costa
The _______________ dimension of the NEO Personality Inventory (NEO-PI-R) describes the
extent to which people are outgoing or shy. correct answers extraversion
Walter prefers to stay home on a Friday night and read a good book to hanging out with other
people. In fact, he tends to be fairly reclusive in general. If Walter took the NEO Personality
Inventory (NEO-PI-R), he would likely have a low score on the ____________ dimension.
correct answers extraversion
Amir is constantly worrying about things, even though he really doesn't have anything to worry
about. He is also very insecure and can become very upset when he thinks his friends are making
a joke about him. If Walter took the NEO Personality Inventory (NEO-PI-R), he would likely
have a ____________ score on the ____________ dimension. correct answers high; neuroticism
, Most of Candice's relationships with other people are hostile. She frequently gets in fights with
strangers and even close friends. If Candice took the NEO Personality Inventory
(NEO-PI-R), she would likely have a low score on the ____________ dimension. correct
answers agreeableness
The _______________ dimension of the NEO Personality Inventory (NEO-PI-R) describes the
extent to which people are imaginative and curious, or conventional and "down-to-earth." correct
answers openness
Marques loves to go to parties. While there, he can have a conversation with just about anyone,
whether he knows them or not. Which of the following Five Factors would Marques probably
rate highly on based on this information? correct answers extraversion
Which of these is an acronym that could help you remember the Big Five traits? correct answers
OCEAN
Which of the following is NOT one of the dimensions of the Big Five? correct answers
sociableness
Research discussed in your textbook suggests that people on Facebook tend to present
themselves correct answers accurately
While psychologists do not typically refer to infants as having "personalities," infants do display
personality-like attributes called _____________. correct answers temperaments
Nancy is a three month old infant. Compared to other infants her age, she is fussy and cries
easily. Nancy's behaviours would most accurately be described as the result of her
_____________. correct answers temperament
Which of the following statements describes the relationship between temperament and
personality? correct answers Temperament, which we are born with, is the basis upon which
one's personality is built.
Which of the following best describes the personality of individuals as they age? correct answers
The personalities of children and adolescents tend to change somewhat, but are very stable by
middle age.
One criticism of the trait theories of personality is that they correct answers do not describe how
states and situational factors can influence our behaviour.
Research indicates that locations, associations, activities, and subjective states are four correct
answers situational influences that interact with personality to determine our behaviour.
Which perspective on personality development is most concerned with how one's learning
history influences one's future permanent, adult personality? correct answers behaviourist
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