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Exam (elaborations)

AQA Geography Paper 1 Questions and Answers |100% Pass

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  • AQA GCSE Geography

AQA Geography Paper 1 Questions and Answers |100% Pass What is a natural hazard? - Answer-An extreme natural process that can cause significant damage and disruption to humans What are the two main types of natural hazard? - Answer-Tectonic and climatic Give four examples of tectonic hazards -...

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  • October 7, 2024
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  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • AQA GCSE Geography
  • AQA GCSE Geography
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AQA Geography Paper 1 Questions and
Answers |100% Pass

What is a natural hazard? - Answer✔✔-An extreme natural process that can cause significant damage

and disruption to humans


What are the two main types of natural hazard? - Answer✔✔-Tectonic and climatic


Give four examples of tectonic hazards - Answer✔✔-Earthquakes, volcanoes, tsunamis, avalanches


Give four examples of climatic hazards - Answer✔✔-Flooding, tropical storms, tornadoes, droughts


What is meant by "hazard risk"? - Answer✔✔-The chance of a natural hazard affecting people


Give three factors that could affect hazard risk - Answer✔✔-The type of natural hazard, the level of

development, the likelihood of a natural hazard occurring in that area


What is the theory of plate tectonics? - Answer✔✔-That Earth's crust is split into tectonic plates which

can move


Explain why tectonic plates are moving - Answer✔✔-Complex interactions between the dense crust and

the less dense mantle


What are the two types of crust? - Answer✔✔-Oceanic and continental


Where is oceanic crust found? - Answer✔✔-Under the oceans


Where is continental crust found? - Answer✔✔-Under land


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What name is given to areas where different plates meet? - Answer✔✔-Plate margins/boundaries


Which natural hazards are found at a plate boundary? - Answer✔✔-An earthquake or volcano


What are the three types of plate margin? - Answer✔✔-Constructive, destructive, conservative


At a destructive margin, which direction are the plates moving? - Answer✔✔-Towards each other


At a conservative margin, which direction are the plates moving? - Answer✔✔-Sideways past each other

or in the same direction at different speeds


At what type or types of plate margin are volcanoes more likely? - Answer✔✔-Destructive and

constructive


At what type or types of plate margin are earthquakes more likely? - Answer✔✔-All types


What is the difference between a primary effect and a secondary effect of a natural hazard? -

Answer✔✔-Primary effects happen immediately as a result of the hazard, secondary effects can be

delayed


Give two examples of secondary effects of earthquakes - Answer✔✔-Tsunamis, food shortages,

economic weakening


What are the two main types of response to a natural hazard? - Answer✔✔-Immediate and long-term


What were the main primary effects of New Zealand's 2016 earthquake? - Answer✔✔-2 people died. 50

people injured. Thousands of buildings damaged and destroyed. Critical transport infrastructure

damaged and destroyed. Water, sewage, power and communications cut off. $8.5bn in damage.




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What were the main secondary effects of New Zealand's 2016 earthquake? - Answer✔✔-Landslides

blocked roads and rail. River blockages caused flooding. Tsunami generated which caused flooding and

further damage.


What were the main immediate responses to New Zealand's 2016 earthquake? - Answer✔✔-Tsunami

warning. Evacuation to higher ground and shelters. Temporary water supplies provided. International aid

and supplies delivered.


What were the main long-term responses to New Zealand's 2016 earthquake? - Answer✔✔-New water

pipes built to withstand future damage. Charities set up with international donations to help those worst

affected. Central funds provided for rebuilding. Repair of roads and rails.


What were the main primary effects of Nepal's 2015 earthquake? - Answer✔✔-9000 people died.

22000+ injured. Millions of people left homeless. Hundreds of thousands of buildings damaged and

destroyed. Millions of people left without clean water and sanitation. Critical transport infrastructure

damaged and destroyed. $5bn in damage.


What were the main secondary effects of Nepal's 2015 earthquake? - Answer✔✔-Landslides blocked

roads. Outbreaks of typhus. Avalanches.


What were the main immediate responses to Nepal's 2015 earthquake? - Answer✔✔-International

charities provided medicine, food, water and shelters. Rescue workers sent by India and China.


What were the main long-term responses to Nepal's 2015 earthquake? - Answer✔✔-International

funding to build earthquake-resistant housing and infrastructure. Repair of water supply. Reopening

roads. Preparation of alternative energy sources in case of future events. Reopening of heritage sites to

encourage tourism.

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Why do some people choose to live in an area of tectonic hazard? - Answer✔✔-Volcanic soil can be very

fertile. Volcanoes can be tourist attractions. Don't want to leave jobs or families. Risk management

strategies can lower the hazard risk.


Why do some people not have a choice about living in an area of tectonic hazard? - Answer✔✔-They

cannot afford to live anywhere else


What are the four types of management strategy for natural hazards? - Answer✔✔-Monitoring,

prediction, protection, planning


What is a monitoring strategy? - Answer✔✔-A way for scientists to keep track of tectonic activity


How can earthquakes be monitored? - Answer✔✔-Using seismometers


How can volcanoes be monitored? - Answer✔✔-By monitoring gas emissions and small seismic changes


Can earthquakes be predicted? - Answer✔✔-Their timing cannot but their rough location can


How can volcanoes be predicted? - Answer✔✔-Close monitoring of volcanic sites can give good

predictions


How can we protect people and buildings from earthquakes? - Answer✔✔-Strengthening building

materials. Allowing buildings to sway slightly with tremors.


How can we protect people and buildings from volcanoes? - Answer✔✔-Strengthening building

materials


How can we plan and prepare for earthquakes? - Answer✔✔-Preparing evacuation routes and areas.

Stockpiling goods and supplies. Emergency services practising different scenarios.


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