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Exam (elaborations)

CTEL 3 || with Error-free Solutions.

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A cultural trait that exists across all cultures is referred to as correct answers universal A cultural trait that is found in many societies but not all is often referred to as a correct answers generality A cultural trait that is usually confined to one society or place is known as a correc...

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  • October 9, 2024
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  • CTEL 3
  • CTEL 3
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CTEL 3 || with Error-free Solutions.
A cultural trait that exists across all cultures is referred to as correct answers universal

A cultural trait that is found in many societies but not all is often referred to as a correct answers
generality

A cultural trait that is usually confined to one society or place is known as a correct answers
particularity

Which of these examples could be considered a particularity? correct answers a family eating the
same exact meal every Tuesday night

3. Which of these statements would anthropologists DISAGREE with? correct answers There are
no cultural traits that span across the globe

Everyone is probably a little ethnocentric. Why is this? correct answers aside from their own
culture, people often have no frame of reference when encountering other cultures

What is cultural relativism? correct answers measuring behavior by how it is regarded in the
person's own culture

regarding one's own culture as superior correct answers Ethnocentrism is regarding one's own
culture as the standard by which other cultures are measured.

Why might ethnocentrism on a global scale lead to dehumanizing others? correct answers other
people may be treated as savage or morally corrupt

What is the greatest weakness of cultural relativism? correct answers there is no basis for
determining whether something in another culture is right or wrong

How is inequalitarian pluralism defined? correct answers When a one culture dominates others
within a nation

Which of the following is NOT an example of inequalitarian pluralism? correct answers When
Europeans immigrated to the United States they were treated as equals (with the exception of the
Irish) because those cultures already existed in the US. Inequalitarian pluralism can also be
found in the way Mongols and Romans treated captured territory

Which of the following countries is a prime example of equalitarian pluralism? correct answers
In Switzerland, the culture is equalitarian by law. There are four national languages and every
culture has an equal voice based on the percentage of people represented by each culture. Also,
jobs and parliament seats are handed out equally.

How is pluralism defined? correct answers Maintaining many socially and culturally distinct
elements within a society

,How can a society move toward a pluralism? correct answers By creating a dialogue in which all
people are heard

What are cultural biases? correct answers assumptions or judgments made about a person based
on their heritage

A culturally congruent teacher will show culturally relevant teacher traits such as _____. correct
answers Understanding ones own culture is a culturally relevant teacher trait. Doing so helps you
understand biases that can get in the way of reaching students and will make you more culturally
congruent.

Which phrase describes a culturally congruent teacher? correct answers A teacher who respects
students' cultures.

Which is an example of a culturally relevant teaching strategy? correct answers scaffolding
instruction

What do we call the study of the way humans and the environment interact? correct answers
Cultural geography

Khadija has noticed that cultures that live in deserts often wear loose clothing. If she marks on a
map cultures that favor loose clothing and places with high temperatures, she'll likely notice that
those two maps overlap. This is an example of _____. correct answers spatial association

Julia's culture places a premium on late life: older adults are revered and grandparents have much
power in the society. In fact, they often arrange the marriages of younger adults. The reverence
of older adults is a characteristic of Julia's culture, making it a culture _____. correct answers
trait

In one large desert, there are two distinct cultural groups that share no identifiable cultural traits.
Does this desert constitute a culture region? Why or why not? correct answers No, because the
cultural groups don't share cultural traits.

Khalid and Mirza are from different cultures that are very similar. Their shared culture region is
likely a result of similar _____. correct answers environments

You observe an ingroup of students and notice that members of the group are diverse. This is an
example of _____. correct answers ingroup heterogeneity

Which of the following contributes to stereotypes? correct answers Outgroup homogeneity

Outgroup homogeneity is when _____. correct answers outgroup members are perceived as
similar

Which of the following is an example of an outgroup? correct answers An American in Japan

, What is material culture? correct answers The physical items produced by a culture.

What is culture? correct answers A set of patterns of human activity within a society.

What distinguishes high culture from low or folk culture? correct answers It is intentionally
created by an educated group.

What is a subculture? correct answers Symbols and patterns of behavior that develop among a
specific group within a larger culture.

One of the challenges of hegemonic culture is that it often _____ minority cultures. correct
answers underrepresents

Which of the following best describes cultural diversity? correct answers Many different cultures
co-existing in one larger culture.

A culture that is guided by social norms and expectations is known as which of the following?
correct answers Hegemonic culture

The dominant culture is that which belongs to which of the following? correct answers The
largest and most powerful group in a society.

Which of the following can help to facilitate and sustain cultural diversity? correct answers
Recognition of different cultures.

Multicultural education challenges _____ discrimination. correct answers All

race gender etc

Which of the following approaches to integrating multicultural education seeks to change the
attitudes about cultural differences by using a different curriculum, one that encourages students
to view problems and concepts from the perspective of different cultures? correct answers
Transformation

Which of the following approaches to integrating multicultural education provides examples of
the relevant contributions and heroic accomplishments of people from different races and
cultures, without changing the lesson plan or goals of the unit being taught? correct answers
Contributions

Which of the following best defines multicultural education? correct answers Education that
celebrates differences and also challenges all forms of discrimination

Which of the following people identified four different approaches to multicultural education?
correct answers James A. Banks

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