Psychodynamic psychotherapies correct answers - explore childhood events and encourage
individuals to use understanding to develop insight into psychological problems
Interpersonal psychotherapy correct answers - form of psychotherapy that focuses on helping
clients improve current relationships
- focus on grief, role disputes, role transitions, interpersonal deficits
Cognitive Therapy correct answers - involves helping client identify and correct any distorted
thinking about self, others or the world
- cognitive restructuring & mindful meditation
Cognitive Behaviour Therapy correct answers - blend of cognitive and behavioural therapeutic
strategies
- transparency
Transference correct answers - event that occurs in psychoanalysis when analyst begins to
assume major significance in client's life and client reacts to the analyst based on unconscious
childhood fantasies
Cognitive restructuring correct answers - therapeutic approach that teaches client to question
automatic hells, assumptions and predictions that often lead to negative thinking
- think more realistic and positive beliefs
Mindfulness meditation correct answers - teaches individual to be fully present in each moment
- to be aware of his or her thoughts, feelings, and sensations
- to detect symptoms before they become a problem
Psychopharmacology correct answers - study of drug effects on psychological states and
symptoms
Antipsychotic drugs correct answers - medications that are used to treat schizophrenia and
related psychotic disorders
- block dopamine receptors: work well of positive symptoms
- atypical antipsychotics: work on both dopamine and serotonin systems
, Anti-anxiety medications correct answers - drugs that help reduce a person's experience of fear
or anxiety
- facilitates GABA action (neurotransmitter that helps calm body)
- issues of tolerance, side effects and withdrawal
SSRIs correct answers - antidepressant medication
- also treat anxiety disorders
- act on neurotransmitters such as serotonin, dopamine and norepinephrine by inhibiting breaking
and blocking reuptake
CBT + medication correct answers - most effective combo in treating depression & anxiety
Electroconvulsive Therapy correct answers - treatment that involves inducing mild seizure by
delivering an electrical shock to brain
Lithium correct answers - drug used to treat bipolar disorder and blood problems
- suppresses swings between mania and depression
Double-blind experiment correct answers - both patient and researcher/therapist are uninformed
about which treatment the patient is receving
Aggression correct answers - behaviour whose purpose is to harm another
Frustration-aggression hypothesis correct answers - principle stating that animals aggress only
when their goals are thwarted
- negative mood (affect) may cause aggression
Gender correct answers - best predictor for aggression
- socialization and testosterone may be causes
Cooperation correct answers - behaviour by two or more individuals that leads to mutual benefit
Discrimination correct answers - positive or negative behaviour toward another person based on
their group membership
Prejudice correct answers - positive or negative evaluation of another person based on their
group membership
Difference between prejudice and discrimination correct answers - negative beliefs on people
- discrimination when one acts out negative beliefs usually excluding people
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller FullyFocus. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for £8.56. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
