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Exam (elaborations)

PNB 2250 Exam 3 UCONN Questions And Answers With Real Tests

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  • PNB 2250
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  • PNB 2250

PNB 2250 Exam 3 UCONN Questions And Answers With Real Tests The loss of digestive wastes, CO2 and NH4+ are examples of _______________. ANS excretion The regulation of H2O and solutes is via ___________________. ANS osmoregulation Water moves from an area of ________ (low, high) osmolarity...

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  • October 9, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • PNB 2250
  • PNB 2250
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PNB 2250 Exam 3 UCONN Questions And Answers
With Real Tests
The loss of digestive wastes, CO2 and NH4+ are examples of _______________. ANS excretion



The regulation of H2O and solutes is via ___________________. ANS osmoregulation


Water moves from an area of ________ (low, high) osmolarity to an area of __________ (low, high)
osmolarity ANS low, high


___________: a chemical dissolved in a solvent (H2O is the only solvent we are interested in) [6.02].
___________s occupy space within H2O ANS solute


Osmolarity : measure of the number of ____________ per _________ of H2O, expressed as
osmoles/liter (OsM/L) or milliosmoles/liter (mOsM/L). ANS solutes, liter


Hypertonic (hyperosmotic): a comparison of the osmolarity of two solutions, with one solution have
a ___________ number of solutes (and less H2O) than the other solution. ANS greater


Hypotonic (hypoosmotic): again a comparison of the the osmolarity of two solutions, with one
solution have ___________ solutes (and more H2O) than the other solution. ANS fewer



Isotonic (isoosmotic): two solutions with the _________ osmolarity and H2O content. ANS same


Which solution has the highest osmolarity?


A) 1M/L sucrose
B) 1M/L NaCl
C) 0.1M/L CaCl2

D) 1M/L ZnCl2 ANS D

, The movement of water across the cell membrane can ___________ cells ANS destroy


Because of the factors affecting diffusion, H2O will move from an area of higher concentration (low
osmolarity) to an area of lower concentration (higher osmolarity) if the cell membrane is permeable
to H2O [6.03]. The movement of H2O in this way is a very powerful force, capable of rupturing
membranes and causing damage to animals. This force is known as ________________
________________. ANS osmotic pressure


Placement of cells into which solution will cause them to burst?


A) Isotonic
B) Hypotonic

C) Hypertonic ANS B


Placement of cells in a ______________ solution (more H2O outside than inside the cell) causes
H2O to rush into the cell, bursting it ANS hypotonic


Placement of cells in a _______________ solution (less H2O outside than inside the cell) causes
H2O to leave the cell ANS hypertonic



Small solutes need integral ______________ to pass through the membrane ANS proteins


Solutes or water can cross a cell membrane via ___________, _______________, or
______________ ANS pumps, transporters, channels



Membrane solute permeability can require ______ ANS ATP


________ have a solute-binding pocket exposed to the extracellular or intracellular aqueous
environment. After solute binding, the energy inside _____ is used to drive a reversible
conformational movement of the protein that exposes the solute-binding pocket to the other face of
the membrane. ANS pumps

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