Complete EMT Study Guide *Q&A*
|Verified Study Set|2025/2024
What is the primary purpose of the primary assessment in patient evaluation?
To identify and treat life-threatening conditions.
Describe the steps involved in performing CPR on an adult patient.
Start with checking the responsive...
Complete EMT Study Guide *Q&A*
|Verified Study Set|2025/2024
What is the primary purpose of the primary assessment in patient evaluation?
To identify and treat life-threatening conditions.
Describe the steps involved in performing CPR on an adult patient.
Start with checking the responsiveness, calling for help, and ensuring the scene is safe. Then
perform 30 chest compressions followed by two rescue breaths, continuing the cycle until
emergency help arrives.
What is the importance of airway management in a patient with altered mental status?
It ensures that the airway is clear and prevents asphyxiation, as these patients are at high risk
for airway obstruction.
Explain the significance of the Glasgow Coma Scale in assessing a patient's consciousness.
It provides a standardized way to measure a patient's level of consciousness based on eye,
verbal, and motor responses, which helps in assessing the severity of brain injury.
What is the role of an AED in the treatment of a patient in cardiac arrest?
An AED analyzes the heart's rhythm and delivers an electric shock if needed to restore a
normal rhythm, increasing the chances of survival.
1
,How should you handle a patient experiencing an anaphylactic reaction?
Administer epinephrine, ensure airway management, and provide rapid transport to the
hospital for further treatment.
What are the signs of a stroke, and what acronym is used to remember them?
The signs include facial drooping, arm weakness, and speech difficulties. The acronym FAST
stands for Face, Arms, Speech, Time.
What does the term "trauma triage" refer to in emergency medical services?
It is the process of prioritizing patients based on the severity of their injuries to ensure that
those in critical need receive care first.
How does the body compensate for shock initially?
The body increases heart rate, constricts blood vessels, and redirects blood flow to vital
organs to maintain perfusion.
What is the preferred method for delivering oxygen to a patient in respiratory distress?
Using a non-rebreather mask at a flow rate of 10-15 liters per minute to maximize oxygen
delivery.
What should be the first action of an EMT upon arriving at the scene of an emergency?
Ensure scene safety for themselves, the patient, and any bystanders.
2
,What is the main goal of pre-hospital care for a patient with a suspected spinal injury?
To prevent further injury by maintaining spinal alignment and minimizing movement during
transport.
What vital sign can indicate the effectiveness of CPR during resuscitation efforts?
The return of a palpable pulse indicates that circulation has been restored and CPR may be
effective.
How does the body respond to heat exhaustion?
The body begins to cool itself through sweating and increased blood flow to the skin, but
without intervention, it may lead to heat stroke.
What is the appropriate treatment for a patient with a suspected heart attack?
Provide aspirin if not contraindicated, assist with nitroglycerin if prescribed, and prepare for
rapid transport to a medical facility.
What factors should be considered when performing a patient assessment in a pediatric patient?
Age-appropriate communication, understanding developmental milestones, and adjusting
assessment techniques to account for smaller body size and physiological differences.
What is the primary purpose of the secondary assessment in patient care?
To gather more detailed information about the patient’s condition and identify any additional
injuries or medical issues.
3
, What are common signs and symptoms of hyperglycemia?
Increased thirst, frequent urination, and fruity-smelling breath indicating the presence of
ketones.
Describe the proper technique for using a bag-valve-mask (BVM) device.
Ensure a proper seal on the patient's face, deliver breaths at a rate of 10-12 breaths per
minute, and watch for chest rise to confirm effective ventilation.
How can EMTs assist with a patient experiencing a seizure?
Move any dangerous objects away, protect the patient’s head, and do not restrain their
movements. Monitor their airway and provide oxygen as necessary after the seizure ends.
What is the typical recovery position for an unconscious but breathing patient?
Lying on their side to maintain an open airway and reduce the risk of aspiration.
How should EMTs approach a patient with behavioral emergencies?
Assess for safety, communicate calmly, and avoid sudden movements while trying to
understand the patient's needs and providing support.
What is the definition of "patient consent" in emergency medical care?
4
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