BIO 322 FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND
ALL COMPLETE VERIFIED ANSWERS.
Interstitial Cystitis - Answer Chronic painful bladder disorder
-Caused by antiproliferative factor (APF)
-Sxs of UTI w/o bacteria
-Bleeding and pain of bladder, inflammation, Hunner's ulcers
-Urinary frequency up to 60x per day
Urinary Tract Infection - Answer UTI
-common cause of confusion in elderly
-caused by cystitis, pylonephritis, diabetes mellitis, urinary catheters, poor hygiene, digestion
-Dysuria, frequency, urgency, fever, flank pain, N/V, hematuria, leukocytosis
Pyuria - Answer cloudy urine d/t potency of white blood cells
Hematuria - Answer blood in urine
Nephrolithiasis - Answer kidney stones
-caused by age, dehydration, abnormal calcium metabolism
-flank or abdominal pain, N/V, Dysuria, Hematuria
-testing renal function (BUN)
Pyelonephritis - Answer inflammation of upper urinary tract
-abscess caused by infection; scarring caused by interstitial pyelonephritis
-dysuria and flank pain
Acute pyelonephritis - Answer -infection associated urinary obstruction or urine reflux from bladder
, -fever, chills, flank pain, groin pain, dysuria
Chronic pyelonephritis - Answer -persistent or recurrent infection resulting in scarring
-HTN, dysuria, flank pain
Glomerulonephritis - Answer -decreased ability of the kidneys to filter at the glomerulus
-lupus-related, autoimmune, post-strep, bacterial endocarditis, HTN, DM, and Berger's disease
-proteinuria and hematuria
Berger's Disease - Answer IgA Nephropathy
Stress incontinence - Answer -incontinence with laughing, coughing, sneezing, lifting
-decreased pelvic floor muscle strength
Urge incontinence - Answer -reflex incontinence if it results from overactive nerves controlling the
bladder
-involuntary contraction of detrusor muscle, constant dripping, neurological disorders
Benign prostatic hyperplasia - Answer BPH
-enlargement of the prostate, increase in number of prostatic cells
-FHx, obesity w/ central fat distribution, increase in Alpha-reductase enzyme activity
-Hesitant/interrupted/weak stream, urgency or frequency, nocturia, leaking/dripping, hematuria at late
stage
Nocturia - Answer increased urge to urinate at night
Wilm's tumor - Answer mixed tumor of the kidney in children
-caused by chromosome 11 mutation or unknown
-asymptomatic upper abdominal mass, HTN d/t tumor secreting Renin
