NCE/CPCE - THEORISTS EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS 100% VERIFIED
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NCE /CPCE
Institution
NCE /CPCE
NCE/CPCE - THEORISTS EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS 100% VERIFIED
Alfred Adler
A Viennese psychologist () who developed the theory of individual psychology (also known as Adlerian psychology). Adler was the first major figure to break away from Freudian psychoanalysis because ...
A Viennese psychologist (1870-1937) who developed the theory of individual psychology (also known as
Adlerian psychology). Adler was the first major figure to break away from Freudian psychoanalysis
because he disagreed with Freud over the importance of sexuality in motivating human behavior.
Mary Ainsworth
Described four patterns of infant attachment: secure, avoidant, ambivalent, and disorganized.
Albert Bandura
Developed social learning theory, which is based on the principle that people learn through observation,
imitation, and modeling.
Eric Berne
Developed transactional analysis (TA).
Murray Bowen
Developed Bowen family systems therapy, which maintains that people are affected by their family of
origin and must resolve any issues from childhood to keep from repeating dysfunctional patterns of
interaction in future relationships.
John Bowlby
Described infants' innate ability to bond with their caregiver.
, Gerard Caplan
Expanded Eric Lindemann's work by applying public health and preventative psychiatry principles.
John Crites
A leading vocational psychologist of the 20th century who researched the area of career maturity and
developed the Career Maturity Inventory.
Steve de Shazer
Developed solution-focused brief therapy (SFBT).
John Dollard and Neal Miller
Proposed that anxiety and psychological disturbances were learned from experiences. They are best
known for identifying and describing three types of conflicts: (a) approach-approach conflicts occur
when two positive choices are presented, but only one can be chosen, even though they may be equally
appealing; (b) approach-avoidance conflicts occur when a person wants something appealing but fears
being punished or being negatively evaluated for obtaining it; and (c) avoidance-avoidance conflicts
occur when the person loses no matter which choice is made.
Albert Ellis
An American psychologist who founded rational emotive behavior therapy (REBT). His original theory
was known as rational-emotive therapy (RET). Ellis maintained that individuals must modify their
irrational self-talk in order to achieve healthy functioning.
David Epston
With Michael White, developed narrative therapy, a postmodern and social constructionist approach.
Milton Erickson
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