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CPCE AND NCE EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS GRADED A++

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CPCE AND NCE EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS GRADED A++ Who is the theorist associated with logotheraphy (healing through meaning)? Viktor Frankl Why would Freudian analysis not be considered a form of ahistoric, or historical, therapy? Freudian theory focuses heavily on the...

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  • October 12, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
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CPCE AND NCE EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS GRADED A++
Who is the theorist associated with logotheraphy (healing through meaning)?


Viktor Frankl


Why would Freudian analysis not be considered a form of ahistoric, or historical, therapy?


Freudian theory focuses heavily on the past, so it's not a form of ashistoric therapy.


Carl Rogers originally called his theory nondirective or client-centered therapy. What is the new name

for his psychotherapy? (some exams may refer to Roger's concepts as self-theory)


Person-centered counseling


When a counselor speaks of DOT, what is this helper referring to?


Dictionary of Occupational Titles


What type of test is the Rorschach inkblot test?


Projective Test


Describe a bimodal statistical curve.


Two frequently occurring scores with the mode being the maximum point of concentration, seeing two

high points (looks like a camels back)


The three most common measures of central tendency...

,Mean, Median, and Most


The mean is the most useful type of average, but...


is also misleading because its affected by extreme scores, often referred to as outliners


What is the name of Freud's theory of therapy?


psychoanalysis- also a comprehensive theory of personality.


Who created individual pyschology?


Alfred Adler


What is the TAT?


Thematic Apperception Test) (Projective test co created by Alexander Murry & Christiana Moran)


Which APA created the DSM (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders)?


American Psychiatric Association


In the behavioral sciences, the researcher often uses a control group, why?


A control group does not get the experimental manipulation.


Explain type I (alpha errors) and type II (beta errors)?


An alpha error occurs when you reject null when it's true.

A beta error occurs when you accept the null hypothesis when it's false.


According to most family therapists, who is the identified patient in family? mother or father?


The whole family


How does the counselor know whether to classify a difficulty as a phobia or an anxiety reaction?

,In a phobia, you know the situation that's causing the discord in the client.


An assertiveness trainer is most likely what type of therapist?


Behavior or cognitive behavioral therapist


What is the (Edmond) Jacobson method?


Procedure for inducting relaxation.


What is parsimonious theory?


A lot of facts and few assumptions, also called Llyod Morgan's canon or Occam's Razor. Some exams

prefer the spelling Ockham.


What are the four major stages in Piaget's model of cognitive development?


1.Sensorimotor stage

2.preoperational stage

3. concreate operational stage

4.formal operational stage


What is the most important property of a test?


Validity. (Does the test really measure what you want it to measure?) There are different types of

validity- know them


How did John Krumholtz apply Albert Bandura's social learning theory to explain successful career

choices?


People tended to choose an occupation that included tasks that were like those that the person was

successful performing in the past

, You see two research studies. One is an AB design , the other is an ABAB design. Which study would be

the best at keeping out extraneous confounding variables?



Confounding Variable- A variable that might affect experiment, but unwanted


Since ABAB is doing the same research twice, you are better equipped to rule out a confounding

variable.


Fritz Perls developed what brand or modality of psychotherapy?


Gestalt Therapy


What is meant by the phrase "little Albert versus Little Hans"


John B. Watson and Rosalie Rayner's experiment that consisted of 9 month old, Albert to fear white fuzzy

animals - STIMILUS GENERALIZATION



Hans- 5 year old patient treated by Freud, sending letters to father who was scared to go into street and

being bit by a horse- OEDIPUS COMPLEX


The concept of Tabula Rasa was later reflected in what type of counseling?



Tabula Rasa- blank, erased, clean, or scraped


The concept implies that a human is born with nothing int heir mind and that the environment really

serves to mold the person


Who is Anne Roe?


First career researcher to define taxonomy of occupational groups.

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