PEDS ATI Pre-Exam Study *Q&A*
|Verified Study Set| 2024/2025
What is the primary purpose of conducting a developmental assessment in pediatric patients?
The primary purpose is to identify any developmental delays or concerns early, allowing for
timely intervention and support.
Describe the role of a school nurse in managing chronic conditions in children.
A school nurse plays a crucial role in monitoring students with chronic conditions, providing
education, coordinating care with parents and healthcare providers, and ensuring a safe
environment for those children during school hours.
What are common signs of dehydration in infants and young children?
Common signs include decreased urine output, dry mouth and tongue, lethargy, irritability,
and sunken eyes or fontanelle.
Explain the significance of growth charts in pediatric healthcare.
Growth charts are important tools used to track a child's growth over time compared to
established norms, helping to identify potential health issues and ensure appropriate nutritional
intake.
How does the nurse assess pain in infants who cannot verbally communicate?
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, The nurse can assess pain in infants using observational tools, such as the FLACC scale,
which evaluates facial expressions, leg movement, activity level, cry, and consolability.
What is the recommended approach for administering medication to a child?
The recommended approach includes verifying the correct dosage, ensuring the child is
comfortable, using age-appropriate methods (such as liquid form for younger children), and
explaining the process in simple terms to the child.
What are the typical developmental milestones for a 1-year-old child?
A 1-year-old should be able to crawl, pull up to stand, say a few simple words, and exhibit
social behaviors such as waving goodbye.
What factors should be considered when educating parents about childhood nutrition?
Key factors include age-appropriate portion sizes, encouraging a balanced diet rich in fruits
and vegetables, limiting sugary snacks and drinks, and addressing any food allergies or
intolerances.
Discuss the importance of immunizations in pediatric care.
Immunizations are critical for preventing serious infectious diseases, protecting both
individual children and the community by establishing herd immunity.
What are the warning signs of potential child abuse that healthcare providers should be aware of?
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, Warning signs include unexplained injuries, changes in behavior, fear of going home, and the
presence of overly compliant or fearful responses from the child.
How can a nurse support a child diagnosed with a chronic illness emotionally?
The nurse can provide emotional support by listening to the child’s concerns, offering age-
appropriate education about their condition, and involving them in their care decisions to foster a
sense of control.
What considerations should be made when creating a care plan for a child with asthma?
Considerations should include assessing the severity of the condition, identifying triggers,
educating the child and family about inhaler use, and ensuring access to rescue medications.
Describe the nurse’s role in promoting safe sleep practices for infants.
The nurse should educate parents about placing infants on their backs to sleep, using a firm
mattress without soft bedding, and avoiding overheating to reduce the risk of Sudden Infant
Death Syndrome (SIDS).
What are the signs of an allergic reaction in children?
Signs may include hives, swelling of the face or extremities, difficulty breathing,
gastrointestinal symptoms, and anaphylaxis in severe cases.
How can a nurse facilitate effective communication with a child who has limited English
proficiency?
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