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OTD 7020 Foundations of Occupational Therapy Final Exam Questions and Answers
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OTD 7020 Foundations of OccupationalTherapy Final Exam Questions and
Answers
Definition iiof iiOccupation
The iidaily iilife iiactivities iiin iiwhich iipeople iiengage
Definition iiof iiActivity
The iiexecution iiof iia iitask iior iiseries iiof iiactions
1700-1899
Pre-history
1900-1919
Era iiof iithe iiFounders
1920 iito ii1939
Growth iiand iiStabilization
1940 iito ii1959
WWII iiand iiMedicalization
1960 iito ii1979
OT iiTheory iiEvolves
1980 iito ii1999
Era iiof iiCompeting iiModels
2000 iito iiPresent
,Era iiof iiEvidence
Prehistory
The iiAge iiof iiEnlightenment ii(reason) iiquestioned iiold iiworld iiviews
Provided iinew iiways iiof iiknowing
Technological iiadvancement, iihuman iimigration iiand iiindustrialization iicreated
iisocial iichanged iiand iisocial iidevelopments
Prehistory iiKey iiFigures
John iiLocke
Rene iiDescartes
Philippe iiPinel
William iiTuke
Adolf iiMeyer
John iiDewey
John iiLocke
A iiphysician iiand iiphilosopher iiwho iilived iiin iithe iilate ii17th iicentury, iiis iicredited
iiwith iiadvancing iimany iiideas iithat iilater iiinfluenced iithe iiphilosophy iiand iipractices
iiof iiOT iiincluding iisensory iilearning iiand iipragmatism
Philippe iiPinel
superintendent iiof iithe iiBicetre iiand iiSalpetrierie iiasylum iiin iiParis, iireportedly
iiordered iithe iiremoval iiof iichains iifrom iisome iiinmates iiheld iiinlaces iiand iihis
iiwidely iiregarded iias iia iipioneer iifor iihumanitarian
William iiTuke
An iiEnglish iiPhilanthropist iiwho iifounded iithe iiYork iiretreat, iiis iicredited iiwith
iibeing iithe iifather iiof iithe iimoral iitreatment iimovement
Adolf iiMeyer
, A iiSwiss-educated iiphysician iiknown iias iithe iifather iiof iiAmerican iiPsychiatry
Introduced iithe iiconcept iiof iiindividualized iitreatment iiin iiAmerican iipsychiatry,
iiemphasizing iithe iiimportance iiof iiunderstanding iithe iikey iievents iiin iithe iilife iiof
iihistory iiof iieach iipatient
Era iiof iithe iiFounders: iiKey iiFigures
-Susan iiE. iiTracy
-Herbert iiJ. iiHall, iiM.D.
-Eleanor iiClarke iiSlagle
-William iiRush iiDunton, iiJr., iiM.D.
-George iiBarton*
-General iiJohn iiJ. iiPershing
-Thomas iiJ. iiKidner
-Clifford iiWittingham iiBeers
Herbert iiJ. iiHall
adopted iia iiwork iibased iiapproach iito iitreating iineurasthenia, iia iifunctional
iinervous iidisorder iiresulting iiin iifatigue iiand iilistlessness
Susan iiE. iiTracy
Trained iinurses iito iidevelop iiactive iiapproach iito iitreat iipatients; ii(1910) iiwrote
iifirst iibook iion iiwork iicure iiapproach iicalled iiStudies iiin iiInvalid iiOccupations; iiled
iito iiinvolvement iiin ii1st iicourse iion iioccupations iifor iipatients iiin iihospital. ii
William iiRush iiDunton iiJr.
known iias iithe ii"father iiof iiOT". iiHe iiwas iia iipsychiatrist iiand iieducator. iiPublished
iithe iifirst iiaccount iiof iithe iiOccupational iiTherapy iiprofession.
Clifford iiBeers
The iifounder iiof iithe iimental iihygiene iimovement
1920 iito ii1939
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