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Exam (elaborations)

ATPL Exam Questions With Correct Answers

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ATPL Exam Questions With Correct Answers What are the forces acting on an aircraft in flight? - answerDrag. Thrust. Lift and Weight What is direct lift control? - answerThe elevator / stabilizer provide the direct lift control. What are high lift devices? - answerTrailing edge flaps. Leading ed...

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  • October 15, 2024
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  • ATPL
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©SIRJOEL EXAM SOLUTIONS
10/7/2024 11:03AM



ATPL Exam Questions With Correct
Answers


What are the forces acting on an aircraft in flight? - answer✔Drag. Thrust. Lift and Weight


What is direct lift control? - answer✔The elevator / stabilizer provide the direct lift control.


What are high lift devices? - answer✔Trailing edge flaps. Leading edge flaps. Slots


Define the two major types or Drag. - answer✔Profile and induced drag which equals total drag


What are high drag devices? - answer✔Trailing edge flaps, spoilers, landing gear, revere thrust,

braking parachute.


How do you prevent span-vise airflow on a wing especially swept wing? - answer✔Fences,

vortex generators


What is the purpose vortex generators and fences? - answer✔To reduce spanwise airflow and

thereby reduce its effects


What are winglets and how do they work? - answer✔Winglets are aerodynamically efficient

surfaces located at the wing tips. They are designed to reduce induced drag. They dispense the

spanwise airflow from the upper and lower surfaces at different points.

, ©SIRJOEL EXAM SOLUTIONS
10/7/2024 11:03AM


How does a forward center of gravity affect the stall speed? - answer✔A center of gravity

forward of the center of pressure will cause a higher stall speed


What advantages does an aircraft gain from a swept swing? - answer✔High mach cruise speeds,

stability in turbulence.


Where does a swept wing stall first? - answer✔A simple swept or tapered wing will stall at the

wing tip first.


Explain speed stability. - answer✔It's the behavior of the speed after a disturbance at a fixed

power setting


What is Mach Number - answer✔Mach number is a true airspeed indication, given as a

percentage relative to the local speed of sound.


What is the critical Mach number (mcrit)? - answer✔Mcrit is the aircraft's mach speed at which

the airflow over a wing becomes sonic.


What is Mach tuck? - answer✔Is the nose down pitching moment an aircraft experiences as it

passes it's critical mach number


What is the purpose of a mach trimmer? - answer✔A Mach trimmer is to automatically

compensate for Mach tuck above Mcrit.

, ©SIRJOEL EXAM SOLUTIONS
10/7/2024 11:03AM


What are the affects of compressibility? - answer✔The effect of air being compressed onto a

surface resulting in an increase in density and thus dynamic pressure rises above its expected

value.


What changes the aircrafts angle of attack at the stall? - answer✔The movement of the center of

pressure point at the stall causes a change in the aircraft's angle of attack


What happens to the stall speed at very high altitudes? - answer✔Mach number compressibility

effect on the wing results in a higher EAS (actual equivalent airspeed), compressibility error on

the IAS increases the stall speed


What is super stall? - answer✔Is a stall from which the aircraft is unable to recover.


What is Dutch roll? - answer✔Dutch roll is an oscillatory Instability. It is the combination of

yawing and rolling motions


What causes Dutch roll? - answer✔Swept wings


What is the three purposes of spoilers? - answer✔Roll control, Air speed brakes, and ground lift

dumpers


What our Krueger flaps? - answer✔Krueger flaps are leading edge wing flaps used to increase

the wing chamber


How do flap affect takeoff ground run? - answer✔A higher flap within the take off range, will

reduce the takeoff' ground run for a given aircraft weight.

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