Exam (elaborations)
POLS 121 Final exam questions with answers verified A+
POLS 121 Final exam questions with answers verified A+POLS 121 Final exam questions with answers verified A+
Sources of Insecurity: Environmental Security and Scarcity - correct answers-*Scarcity is a threat and trigger for conflict in the international system
*4 types of security: political ...
[Show more]
Preview 2 out of 12 pages
Uploaded on
October 15, 2024
Number of pages
12
Written in
2024/2025
Type
Exam (elaborations)
Contains
Questions & answers
Institution
POLS 121
Module
POLS 121
£10.55
Also available in package deal from £21.97
100% satisfaction guarantee
Immediately available after payment
Both online and in PDF
No strings attached
Also available in package deal (1)
POLS 121 Package deal questions with answers verified A+/latest updates/fall 2024
1. Exam (elaborations) - Pols 121 final exam questions and answers correct verified a+
2. Exam (elaborations) - Pols 121 final exam questions with correct answers rated 5 stars
3. Exam (elaborations) - Pols 121 final exam questions with answers verified a+
4. Exam (elaborations) - Pols 121 strathmann exam review stusy guide correct verified a+
5. Exam (elaborations) - Pols 121 midterm exam questions and answers correct and verified a+
6. Exam (elaborations) - Pols 121 final exam questions and answers correct and verified 100%
7. Exam (elaborations) - Pols 121: week 9 exam review correct and verified a+ study guide
8. Exam (elaborations) - Pols 121: week 8 exam study guide verified a+pols 121: week 8 exam study guide verifi...
Show more
POLS 121 Final exam questions with answ
if if if if if if
ers verified A+
if if
SourcesifofifInsecurity:ifEnvironmentalifSecurityifandifScarcityif-ifcorrectifanswers-
*Scarcityifisifaifthreatifandiftriggerifforifconflictifiniftheifinternationalifsystem
*4iftypesifofifsecurity:ifpoliticalif(rightiftoifbeiffreeiffromifdictatorship);ifEconomicifandifSocialif(rightiftoifsurviveifvi
aifeconomicifopportunity);ifCulturalif(rightiftoifbeifwhoifweifwant);ifEnvironmentalif(freeiffromifecoifdestruction)
*Strategicifminerals:ifallifmineralsifnecessaryifforifmoderniftechnologyif(mostifcomeiffromifChina;iflessifminerals
=moreifconflict)
*Energy:ifmostifbigifoiliffieldsifalreadyifdiscovered;ifeventuallyifsupplyifwillifrunifoutif
*Food:ifsharpifdeclineifinifyieldsiffromiffarmersifcausesifrisingifpricesifcausesifpeopleiftoifchangeifwhatiftheyifeat
*Water:ifwaterifscarcityiftriggersifinternalifandifexternalifconflictifandifinsecurity
*Conflictifofiftheiffutureifwillifbeifdrivenifbyifscarcityifandifhumanifinsecurity,ifNOTifideology
*TragedyifofiftheifCommons:ifpersonalifgainsifandifsharedifcostsifmakeifitifrationaliftoifoveruseiftheifcommons;ifcr
eatesifdemandifinducedifscarcityif(pop.ifgrowth)ifandifsupplyifinducedifscarcityif(statesifhaveifincentiveiftoifdeple
teifresources);ifexternalifinterventionifexacerbatesiftragedy
*tooifmanyifresourcesifjustifasifbadifasiftooiflittle:ifAfricanifstatesiflackifauthorityiftoifprotectifinternalifresourcesiffr
omifthemselves
*Nat'lifsecurityifofiftheiffutureifdedicatediftoiffightingifscarcityif(solutions=technology,ifbetterifinsurance,ifnewifs
ourcesifofifenergy)(issue=tradeoffifb/wifenergyifpolicyifandifhumanifsecurityifpolitics)
RobertifKaplan:if"TheifComingifAnarchy"if-ifcorrectifanswers-
*WestifAfricanifstatesifareifnotifstrongifenoughiftoifprovideifsecurityifforifcitizensifandiftourists
*"TheifgovtifinifSierraifLeoneifhasifnoifwritifafterifdark"
*MapsifofifWestifAfricaifdon'tifaccuratelyifportrayifboundariesifofifpowerif(peopleiftraffickingifmakesifbordersifm
eaningless)
*NOifFUNCTIONALifSOVEREIGNTYifINifWESTifAFRICA
*Futureifwars/violenceifwillifhappenifbcifofifresourceifscarcity
*SocialSocialifTheory=thereifareifonlyifsocialifcausesifforifsocialifandifpoliticalifchanges,ifNOTifnaturalifcauses
*Africa=movingifcentersifofifpower,ifNOTifstateiflines
Homer-Dixon:if"TerrorifiniftheifWeatherifForecast"if-ifcorrectifanswers-
*Islandifstatesifagreeifclimateifchangeifisifaifthreat;ifstatesifdependentifoniffossiliffuelsifdismissifitifasifaifthreat
, *droughtsifandifheatifwavesifwillif"ripifapartifsocietiesiffromifoneifsideifofiftheifplanetiftoiftheifother"
*climateifchangeifmoreifdangerousifthanifnuclearifproliferation
*Environmentalifstressifmultipliesifpainifbroughtifaboutifbyifpoverty
*climateifchangeifpromotesifgenocide,ifinsurgencies,ifandifterrorism
Burke:if"WarmingifIncreasesiftheifriskifofifCivilifWarifinifAfrica"if-ifcorrectifanswers-
*"Climateifchangeifwillifworsenifinstabilityifinifalreadyifvolatileifregions"
*Agricultureifisif50%ifofifGDPifandif90%ifemployment
*RISINGifTEMPS=MOREifCONFLICT
*Avg.iflikelihoodifofifconflictifincreasedifbyif54%ifacrossiftheifcontinent
*Risingiftempsifnegativelyifaffectifagriculturalifeconomy
*aid/outsideifknowledgeifcanifhelpifcombatifcropiffailures
SourcesifofifInsecurity:ifFailedifStatesif-ifcorrectifanswers-
*stateiffailure=inabilityiftoifprovideifpoliticalifgoodsif(security,ifsocialifwelfare,ifeconomicifopportunity,ifpolitical
iffreedom)
*stateiffailureifleadsiftoifregionaliffailure
*Onceifaifstateiffails,ifitifisifoftenifrationaliftoifletifitiffail
Whatifleadsiftoiffailure:if1.ifPoorifleadership:ifcausesifincreaseifinifcorruptionif(democraticifnormsifsuspended,ifp
owerifconsolidated,ifviolenceifusedifagainstifpopulation...2.ifLackifofifstateifdevelopment:ifgrantingifsovereignt
yiftoifweakifstateifcatalyzesifcollapseifbcifnoifoneiftoifdefendifweakifstate;iftryingiftoifchangeifpoliticalifcultureiffrom
ifoutsideifweakensifstate
*failedifstatesifareifyoung+democraticif(<5yrsifold)
*Piracy=criminalityifonifhighifseas
*stateifresponsesiftoifpiracy:ifDoifnothing,ifincreaseifpolicing,ifeliminateifsanctuaries,ifprovideifeconomicifaid,ifs
olveifstateiffailureifonifland
*Solutionsiftoifpiracy:ifkillifthemifw/ifmilitaryifforce,ifuseifinternationaliflaw
*Terrorismifisifcostifefficientifbcifstateifactionsifgenerateifviolentifresponsesifandifhumanitarianifcrises
*Terrorifisifanifactifofifcommunicationifthatifrequiresifsymbolicifaction
*Responsesiftoifterrorism:ifDefeatif(offensiveifcounterterrorism),ifDefendif(defensiveifcounterterrorism),ifDen
yif(goifafterifstatesifthatifsupportifterrorists),ifDiminishif(solveifunderlyingifconditionsifthatifallowifforifterrorism)
*Solutionsiftoiffailedifstates:ifGovernmentifaid/assistance,iftransnationalifadministration,iftrusteeshipsif(failedi
fstateifhaveiftheirifsovereigntyifwithdrawnifandifoutsideifactorsiftakeifoverifstateiffunctionsifuntilifstabilityifensue
s),ifSharedifsovereigntyif(failedifstateifmaintainsifsovereigntyifbutifsharesifcertainiffunctionsifwithifoutsideifactor
s)