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Family Medicine EOR: Cardiology Midterm Exam Questions Solved Correctly. £7.56   Add to cart

Exam (elaborations)

Family Medicine EOR: Cardiology Midterm Exam Questions Solved Correctly.

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  • Family Medicine EOR
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  • Family Medicine EOR

1st line for bradycardia - Answer *ATROPINE* followed by epi or norepi *TRANSCUTANEOUS PACING* if 3rd degree heart block of AV dissociation if stable then only need to monitor and observe dx of ischemic heart disease - Answer *ECG* is often initial test (ST depression), *STRESS TESTING...

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  • October 16, 2024
  • 6
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • Family Medicine EOR
  • Family Medicine EOR
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Family Medicine EOR: Cardiology
Midterm Exam Questions Solved
Correctly.
1st line for bradycardia - Answer *ATROPINE* followed by epi or norepi

*TRANSCUTANEOUS PACING* if 3rd degree heart block of AV dissociation



if stable then only need to monitor and observe



dx of ischemic heart disease - Answer *ECG* is often initial test (ST depression), *STRESS TESTING*
usually after initial ECG (most useful noninvasive screening tool)



*resting ECG is normal in 50% of stable angina*

*angiography is gold standard*



1st line for tachycardia - Answer *VAGAL MANUEVER* --> *ADENOSINE* --> *B-BLOCKER or CCB*



*AMIODARONE* if wide QRS *(0.12 sec)



1st line for Wolff-Parkinson-White (delta waves, slurred QRS) - Answer if stable --> *PROCAINAMIDE*



if unstable --> *SYNCHRONIZED CARDIOVERSION*



avoid adenosine, b-blockers, CCBs, digoxin (AV nodal blockers)



tx for atrial fibrillation - Answer *RATE CONTROL* metoprolol, diltiazem, digoxin in hypotension or CHF

AND THEN RHYTHM CONTROL with cardioversion, ibutilide/flecainide/sotalol/amiodarone,
radiofrequency ablation

, if unstable --> *SYNCHRONIZED CARDIOVERSION*



tx for supraventricular tachycardia - Answer if stable narrow complex --> *ADENOSINE* (1st line-usually
works)



if stable wide complex --> *AMIODARONE*



if unstable --> *SYNCHRONIZED CARDIOVERSION*



definitively needs radiofrequency ablation



dx of heart failure - Answer *ECHOCARDIOGRAM* ejection fraction most important (dec with systolic
failure, nml/inc with diastolic failure)



CXR useful for CHF (Kerley B lines, butterfly pattern/batwing, cardiomegaly, pleural effusions)



B-type natriuretic peptide > 100



management of heart failure - Answer *ACE-I (-pril)* and *B-BLOCKERS (carvedilol, metoprolol,
bisoprolol)* to decrease afterload, *DIURETICS (furosemide, bumetanide, torsemide, spironolactone,
eplerenone, hctz, metolazone)* to decrease preload and symptom management,



*POSITIVE INOTROPE/SYMPATHOMIMETIC (digoxin, dobutamine, dopamine)* used short-term in severe
acute HF. Only digoxin used long-term



+/- Hydralazine with nitrate

may use ARB instead of ACE-I



management of acute pulmonary edema secondary to CHF

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