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IE 332 Exam 1 Questions and Answers 100% Solved | Rated A+

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IE 332 Exam 1 Questions and Answers 100% Solved | Rated A+ Universal Turing Machine - -infinite tape composed of cells, each contain a single character -machine can change info being stored, write new symbol, or move tape left or right -Mathematical model of computation -can be used to show ...

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  • October 16, 2024
  • 40
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • IE 332
  • IE 332
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©JOSHCLAY 2024/2025 YEAR PUBLISHED, 2024

IE 332 Exam 1 Questions and Answers

100% Solved | Rated A+


Universal Turing Machine - ✔✔-infinite tape composed of cells, each

contain a single character

-machine can change info being stored, write new symbol, or move tape

left or right

-Mathematical model of computation

-can be used to show what can be computed by any machine

Computability - ✔✔-qualitative

-what can be decided algorithmically

Complexity - ✔✔-what resources (time/space/communication) are needed

-emphasizes quantitative properties

-P vs. NP rank the level of this

Von Neumann Architecture - ✔✔-First written description of how an

electronic computer stores and processes info

-Composed of: Arithmetic logic unit & control unit, memory, input/output

,©JOSHCLAY 2024/2025 YEAR PUBLISHED, 2024

-design = still same basis of computers today

Computing Process - ✔✔1). Fetch - next instruction fetched from cache or

RAM

2). Decode - instructions decoded into form ALU or FPU can understand

3). Execute - instructions carried out

4). Store - data/results stored in registers or RAM

Why use binary? - ✔✔-Signal distinction otherwise difficult

-Digital representation of numbers, logic, etc.

-circuits = consequences of on/off switches

Switches - ✔✔-computers = collection of switches

-switches grouped into logic gates, then logic blocks, then logic functions,

then logic chips

-bit = switch being turned on/off

ENIAC - ✔✔-memoryless (rewired for each program)

-punch cards = input/output

-registers = quick-access read/write storage

UNIVAC - ✔✔-didn't require rewiring

-used for alphabetical and numerical programs

,©JOSHCLAY 2024/2025 YEAR PUBLISHED, 2024

Transistors ** purpose? - ✔✔-electronic switch

-gets rid of vacuum tube

-used for same purpose as vacuum tube was

Queue in CPU - ✔✔-contains instructions

Core in CPU - ✔✔-where computations occur

Cache in CPU - ✔✔-relatively small but very fast type of memory used to

store recently used info

-CPU first looks in the cache, then the RAM

-can have different levels of cache

-works b/c more recently used info typically most common to be used again

soon

Control Unit in CPU - ✔✔-delegates operations

Arithmetic Logic Unit in CPU - ✔✔-performs operations

Register in CPU - ✔✔-very small bookstore that only has one book, easy to

find/access, but doesn't store much

CPU Clock - ✔✔-"ticks" by turning on/off at a specific rate

-very consistent

-needs to be on the chip

, ©JOSHCLAY 2024/2025 YEAR PUBLISHED, 2024

-keeps everything in sync

-modern CPU measured in GHz

-e/ instruction requires a certain number of clock ticks to perform

-as CPUs became faster, wires on MB started acting like antennae ->

Signal vanishes as radio wave

-Special clock used to transfer between RAM and CPU

Moore's Law - ✔✔-every 1-2 years there's about a doubling in computing

rate/# of transistors

GPU Computing - ✔✔-Graphics Processing Unit

-Differences b/w GPU & CPU:

-CPU = few cores optimized for sequential tasks

-GPU = thousands of cores for many parallel tasks

each core runs slower than CPU

many more transistors

more power and cost efficient

more limited instruction set

good for simulation based tasks

can accelerate applications faster than CPU

Volatile Computer Memory - ✔✔-primary memory

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