Psych 203 Midterm 1 (University of Calgary) || Questions
and 100% Accurate Answers.
adjustment correct answers The psychological processes through which people manage or cope
with the demands and challenges of everyday life.
affective forecasting correct answers Efforts to predict one's emotional reactions to future events.
behavior correct answers Any overt (observable) response or activity by an organism.
case study correct answers An in-depth investigation of an individual subject.
clinical psychology correct answers The branch of psychology concerned with the diagnosis and
treatment of psychological problems and disorders.
control group correct answers Subjects in an experiment who do not receive the special treatment
given to the experimental group.
correlation correct answers The extent to which two variables are related to each other.
correlation coefficient correct answers A numerical index of the degree of relationship that exists
between two variables.
dependent variable correct answers In an experiment, the variable that is thought to be affected
by manipulations of the independent variable.
empiricism correct answers The premise that knowledge should be acquired through observation.
experiment correct answers A research method in which the investigator manipulates an
(independent) variable under carefully controlled conditions and observes whether there are
changes in a second (dependent) variable as a result.
experimental group correct answers The subjects in an experiment who receive some special
treatment in regard to the independent variable.
hedonic adaptation correct answers The phenomenon that occurs when the mental scale that
people use to judge the pleasantness and unpleasantness of their experiences shifts so that their
neutral point, or baseline for comparison, is changed.
independent variable correct answers In an experiment, a condition or event that an experimenter
varies in order to see its impact on another variable.
mnemonic devices correct answers Strategies for enhancing memory.
narcissism correct answers The tendency to regard oneself as grandiosely self-important.
, naturalistic observation correct answers An approach to research in which the researcher engages
in careful observation of behavior without intervening directly with the subjects.
overlearning correct answers Continued rehearsal of material after one has first appeared to have
mastered it
psychology correct answers The science that studies behavior and the physiological and mental
processes that underlie it and the profession that applies the accumulated knowledge of this
science to practical problems.
subjective well-being correct answers Individuals' personal assessments of their overall
happiness or life satisfaction.
surveys correct answers Structured questionnaires designed to solicit information about specific
aspects of participants' behavior.
Archetypes correct answers Emotionally charged images and thought forms that have universal
meaning.
Behaviorism correct answers A theoretical orientation based on the premise that scientific
psychology should study observable behavior.
classical conditioning correct answers A type of learning in which a neutral stimulus acquires the
capacity to evoke a response that was originally evoked by another stimulus.
collective unconscious correct answers According to Jung, a storehouse of latent memory traces
inherited from people's ancestral past that is shared with the entire human race.
Compensation correct answers A defense mechanism characterized by efforts to overcome
imagined or real inferiorities by developing one's abilities.
conditioned response (CR) correct answers A learned reaction to a conditioned stimulus that
occurs because of previous conditioning.
conditioned stimulus (CS) correct answers A previously neutral stimulus that has, through
conditioning, acquired the capacity to evoke a conditioned response.
Conscious correct answers According to Freud, whatever one is aware of at a particular point in
time.
defense mechanisms correct answers Largely unconscious reactions that protect a person from
unpleasant emotions such as anxiety and guilt.
Displacement correct answers Diverting emotional feelings (usually anger) from their original
source to a substitute target.
and 100% Accurate Answers.
adjustment correct answers The psychological processes through which people manage or cope
with the demands and challenges of everyday life.
affective forecasting correct answers Efforts to predict one's emotional reactions to future events.
behavior correct answers Any overt (observable) response or activity by an organism.
case study correct answers An in-depth investigation of an individual subject.
clinical psychology correct answers The branch of psychology concerned with the diagnosis and
treatment of psychological problems and disorders.
control group correct answers Subjects in an experiment who do not receive the special treatment
given to the experimental group.
correlation correct answers The extent to which two variables are related to each other.
correlation coefficient correct answers A numerical index of the degree of relationship that exists
between two variables.
dependent variable correct answers In an experiment, the variable that is thought to be affected
by manipulations of the independent variable.
empiricism correct answers The premise that knowledge should be acquired through observation.
experiment correct answers A research method in which the investigator manipulates an
(independent) variable under carefully controlled conditions and observes whether there are
changes in a second (dependent) variable as a result.
experimental group correct answers The subjects in an experiment who receive some special
treatment in regard to the independent variable.
hedonic adaptation correct answers The phenomenon that occurs when the mental scale that
people use to judge the pleasantness and unpleasantness of their experiences shifts so that their
neutral point, or baseline for comparison, is changed.
independent variable correct answers In an experiment, a condition or event that an experimenter
varies in order to see its impact on another variable.
mnemonic devices correct answers Strategies for enhancing memory.
narcissism correct answers The tendency to regard oneself as grandiosely self-important.
, naturalistic observation correct answers An approach to research in which the researcher engages
in careful observation of behavior without intervening directly with the subjects.
overlearning correct answers Continued rehearsal of material after one has first appeared to have
mastered it
psychology correct answers The science that studies behavior and the physiological and mental
processes that underlie it and the profession that applies the accumulated knowledge of this
science to practical problems.
subjective well-being correct answers Individuals' personal assessments of their overall
happiness or life satisfaction.
surveys correct answers Structured questionnaires designed to solicit information about specific
aspects of participants' behavior.
Archetypes correct answers Emotionally charged images and thought forms that have universal
meaning.
Behaviorism correct answers A theoretical orientation based on the premise that scientific
psychology should study observable behavior.
classical conditioning correct answers A type of learning in which a neutral stimulus acquires the
capacity to evoke a response that was originally evoked by another stimulus.
collective unconscious correct answers According to Jung, a storehouse of latent memory traces
inherited from people's ancestral past that is shared with the entire human race.
Compensation correct answers A defense mechanism characterized by efforts to overcome
imagined or real inferiorities by developing one's abilities.
conditioned response (CR) correct answers A learned reaction to a conditioned stimulus that
occurs because of previous conditioning.
conditioned stimulus (CS) correct answers A previously neutral stimulus that has, through
conditioning, acquired the capacity to evoke a conditioned response.
Conscious correct answers According to Freud, whatever one is aware of at a particular point in
time.
defense mechanisms correct answers Largely unconscious reactions that protect a person from
unpleasant emotions such as anxiety and guilt.
Displacement correct answers Diverting emotional feelings (usually anger) from their original
source to a substitute target.
