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Exam 1 OTD 457 Questions with Correct Answers
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Normal Fascia - Answer-relaxed handles forces of the body, supports and stabilizes balance, is a major area for inflammatory processes Elastin - Answer-a core complex of normal fascia that is stretchable and acts as a shock absorber Collagen - Answer-an aspect of normal fascia that is pliable...

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  • October 17, 2024
  • 12
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers

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  • exam 1 otd 457 questions with correct answers
  • normal fascia answer relaxed handles forces of t

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  • OTD

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Exam 1 OTD 457 Questions with Correct
Answers
Normal Fascia - Answer-relaxed handles forces of the body, supports and stabilizes
balance, is a major area for inflammatory processes

Elastin - Answer-a core complex of normal fascia that is stretchable and acts as a shock
absorber

Collagen - Answer-an aspect of normal fascia that is pliable, tough, and not stretchy

Matrix (ground substance) - Answer-an aspect of normal fascia that is a gelatinous
substance that transports metabolites (fluids and infections) through the body

Abnormal Fascia - Answer-occurs when gelatinous substance is stuck in the system;
causes edema, nerve compression, and pain

Solid and tight - Answer-characteristics of abnormal fascia due to trauma and
inflammation; can cause asymmetrical posture

Fascial shortening - Answer-Asymmetrical posture may be due to

lines of tension - Answer-Abnormal fascia organizes itself along
________________________, which causes downward pull, impacts unrelated areas,
and the imbalances result in shortening and pain

Cranial base, thoracic inlet, respiratory diaphragm, pelvic diaphragm - Answer-the four
fascial planes include:

pelvic diaphragm - Answer-provides a stable base for all other planes

why test vascular integrity prior to MFR? - Answer-to become aware of if patient has
restrictions in circulation (may contraindicate MFR)

four tests for vascular integrity - Answer-1) carotid pulse
2) radial pulse
3) Adson test
4) vertebral artery

carotid pulse - Answer-test on both sides with pt supine

radial pulse - Answer-test on both sides with pt supine, one side should be more than 2
bpm different)

, Adson test - Answer--palpate radial pulse while abducting and hyperextending pt's arm
as they rotate their head to side of abducted arm
- positive if pulse changes, which may indicate subclavian compression (but you could
maybe still do MFR with this)

vertebral artery - Answer-Have pt supine and hyperextend head, if their pupils dilate
then there is compression of this artery... positive result requires physician approval
before MFR

Absence of femoral pulses - Answer-Could be soft tissue compression and MFR may
be contraindicated

Crossed Hands Technique - Answer-used to release barriers within deeper layers of
facia by stretching crosslinks and changing viscosity of ground substance

90- 120 seconds - Answer-Length of time need to hold crossed hand technique

Deep Lumbosacral release - Answer--from sacrum to cranium
-releases erector spine
-helps with headaches and nerve compression
-pt is prone on pillow (pillow below ASIS) with head turned for comfort

Hand placement for deep lumbosacral release - Answer-one on T10-12, other at
lumbosacral junction

Side Release - Answer-Have the pt side lying with their arm overhead and a pillow on
their downside. Anchor on the ilium and release slowly to reduce the rebound effect

Benefits of side release - Answer-Extends the lats and can be used to elongate the
trunk prior to NDT for weight shift, prepare for body mobility, and to facilitate postural
symmetry

Arm pull release of pecs, lats, and serratus anterior - Answer-protraction and upward
rotation of scapula

Arm pull release of trapezius - Answer-elevate, depress, and retract scapula

Arm pull release of deltoid - Answer-provide anterior, horizontal adduction and flexion
then posterior abduction and extension of arm

Arm pull considerations - Answer--gentle pressure to the UE
-use body weight as traction
-never force into restriction because could cause rotator cuff tears

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