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Exam (elaborations)

OTD 306 Final Exam Questions with Latest Update

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clinical signs and symptoms of CP - Answer--Altered muscle tone, reflexes (cortex, midbrain, brainstem), postural, impaired performance skills (transitional movements; initiate, stabilize, reach, pace, adjust, turn towards, terminate) -Seizures, difficulty sucking, chewing, swallowing, hearing imp...

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  • October 17, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
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  • OTD
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OTD 306 Final Exam Questions with
Latest Update
clinical signs and symptoms of CP - Answer--Altered muscle tone, reflexes (cortex,
midbrain, brainstem), postural, impaired performance skills (transitional movements;
initiate, stabilize, reach, pace, adjust, turn towards, terminate)
-Seizures, difficulty sucking, chewing, swallowing, hearing impairment, delay in ability to
roll over, sit up, crawl, asymmetrical hand use, unusual gait

Why is a rhizotomy important? - Answer-Neurosurgical procedure: spasticity is reduced
but increased muscle weakness. Functional improvements-sitting, standing, walking

Perinatal -cause of CP incompatible Rh factor - Answer--Incompatible blood Rh factor of
mother (RH-) and fetus (Rh+)
-Foreign proteins destroy red blood cells
-Results in hemolytic anemia (lack of O2)
-Treatment give Rh-immune globulin

Lobe of brain - planning and sequencing - Answer-frontal

Define ATNR - Answer--Asymmetrical tonic neck reflex-primitive reflex found in
newborns and should vanish at 3 months
-Head is looking toward the arm that is extended

Define protective extension - Answer--Mid Brain-Righting
-Parachute response-develops by 10 months
-AKA: anterior protective response

Lordosis - Answer-spine curvature too far inward in the lower back

Kyphosis - Answer-posterior curvature of the thoracic spine

Scoliosis - Answer-lateral curvature of the spine

What is an associated reaction? - Answer-Increase effort, increase tone, increase
posturing (excitement)

Stereognosis/astereognosis - Answer-using your hands to figure out what something is

Kinesthesia - Answer-body awareness

Graphethesia - Answer-being able to tell what's on your skin if someone draws

Esotropia - Answer-eyes turned in

, Exotropia - Answer-eyes turned out

example of fine motor tasks - Answer-isolated finger function

Rett's disorder - Answer--Normal development between 6-18 months
-Decline in social interaction, speech, loss of LE control
-Predominantly female

State characteristics of Asperger's disorder - Answer-Repetitive routines, flat blank
expression, strong sensitivity to sound

function of Purkinje cells - Answer--Neurons in the cerebellum-convey signals from the
cerebellum
-Link to the inferior olive
-Role in sensory discrimination, attention, emotions, mental imagery, problem solving,
language processing, visual spatial orientation, visuomotor function

Which foods may contribute to clinical signs of autism? - Answer-Gluten and Casein

How is Glutamate related to Alzheimer's disease? - Answer-NMDA inhibitors-
antagonizes activity of the excitatory neurotransmitter, glutamate

Dysthmia - Answer-persistent mild depression

Cyclothymic - Answer-chronic mood disorder more chronic but milder form of bipolar
disorder

anhedonia - Answer-inability to feel pleasure

Hyperglycemia - Answer--Blood glucose levels are too high
-Too little insulin in the blood (sugar level is too high)

Hypoglycemia - Answer--Blood glucose levels are too low
-Too much insulin in the blood (sugar levels is too low)

Type I diabetes - Answer-onset before age 30, insulin deficiency

Type II diabetes - Answer-insulin resistant diabetes, 90-95% of all cases

Multiple Sclerosis Definition - Answer--Progressive demyelination of nerve fibers in the
brain and spinal cord
-Portions of the myelin sheath are replaced by scar tissue

Articulate the purpose of myelin and white matter as related to MS - Answer--Insulates
nerve fibers

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