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OTD 317 Exam One Questions with Correct Answers
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what was the era of mental health care before the 1900s called? - Answer-pre-moral treatment what influenced treatment during the pre-moral treatment era? - Answer-person's religious faith and beliefs influenced treatment during the pre-moral treatment era, what were people with mental illnes...

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  • October 17, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
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  • otd 317 exam one questions with correct answers
  • what was the era of mental health care before the

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OTD 317 Exam One Questions with
Correct Answers
what was the era of mental health care before the 1900s called? - Answer-pre-moral
treatment

what influenced treatment during the pre-moral treatment era? - Answer-person's
religious faith and beliefs influenced treatment

during the pre-moral treatment era, what were people with mental illness considered to
be, and what did they have an imbalance of? - Answer-people with mental illness
considered "cursed souls" that had an imbalance of the four humors (black bile, yellow
bile, blood, phlegm)

- the only way to treat mental illness were to address the four humors

what were living conditions like for those with mental illness during the pre-moral
treatment era?
- provide examples - Answer-poor living conditions
- cold sheet packs, restraints, purging/bleeding

what was the era of mental health care during the early 1900s called? - Answer-moral
treatment era

what did the moral treatment era provide, remove, and encourage? - Answer-- provided
labor or interesting occupations and treating person with kindness
- removed restraints
- encouraged participation in activities

what was moral treatment considered to be? - Answer-considered a psychosocial
treatment in contrast with physical treatment

what was the mental health movement at the turn of the 20th century called? - Answer-
mental hygiene movement

who spearheaded the mental hygiene movement? - Answer-clifford beers

what 3 things emerged as a result of the mental hygiene movement? - Answer-1.
psychoanalysis/psychotherapy
2. psychotropic medications
3. medical model

what were the 3 early occupational therapy approaches? - Answer-1. arts and crafts
movement

,2. work cure
3. habit training

this early occupational therapy approach/movement placed value on creating something
with your own hands/providing satisfying work - Answer-arts and crafts movement

this early occupational therapy approach developed by dr. adolf meyer returned
handicapped workers to a productive, self-supported living
-moved away from a life of bed rest and dependence. - Answer-work cure movement

this early occupational therapy approach developed by eleanor clarke slagle that
emphasized teaching people to organize and balance daily activities of work, play, rest
and sleep - Answer-habit training

what were the 4 early uses of occupation?
- occupations that provided
- occupations that restored
- vocational education to
- "bedside OT" that gives a start in - Answer-- provided a diversion from pain and
struggles

- restored mental and physical function

- return one to gainful employment related to past employment or proposed future
employment

- an avocation or hobby

what was the era of mental health care in the 2000s called? - Answer-recovery
movement

what were the 3 main features of the recovery movement?
- all persons can
- person is
- based on - Answer-- all persons can and do recover

- person is expert on his/herself

- based on concepts of strengths and empowerment

what was the era of mental health care in the 2010s called? - Answer-health and
wellness movement

the health and wellness movement shifted the focus to:
- issues with
- higher rates of

, - changes
- incorporated - Answer-- issues with mortality and morbidity

- higher rates of obesity and addiction

- lifestyle changed

- incorporated peer support

how did disability advocacy play a role in mental health history? - Answer-disability
advocates make the push that those with mental illness are allowed to move to mental
institutions that foster the least restrictive environment in the community or community-
based programs

what were two key legislations in mental health history? - Answer-1. olmstead decision
2. american disabilities act (ADA)

what did the omstead act and american disabilites act reinforce? - Answer-reinforced
and supported purpose of deinstitutionalization stating persons dx with mental illnesses
have the right to live in the least restrictive environment and rights to reasonable
community accommodations

this legislation makes it so legally their must be provided community based services to
persons with disabilities when services are appropriate, the individual does not oppose
it and they can be reasonably accommodated - Answer-olmstead decision

this legislation prohibits discrimination based on disability and requires public places to
have accommodations - Answer-american disability act (ADA)

what are the 10 fundamental components of recovery? - Answer-1. self direction
2. individualized and personalized
3. empowerment
4. holistic
5. non-linear
6. strengths-based
7. peer support
8. respect
9. responsibility
10. hope

10 fundamental components of recovery:
- consumers decide their path of recovery by optimizing autonomy, independence and
control of resources to achieve a self-determined life - Answer-self direction

10 fundamental components of recovery:

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