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Exam (elaborations)

OTD 500 Exam 1 Questions and Answers

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Ontology - Answer-What is the most real for occupational therapy? Epistemology - Answer-What is knowledge in occupational therapy? Axiology - Answer-What is right action in occupational therapy? What is an occupation? - Answer--have a holistic perspective, in which the focus is on adapting...

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  • October 17, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • OTD
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OTD 500 Exam 1 Questions and Answers
Ontology - Answer-What is the most real for occupational therapy?

Epistemology - Answer-What is knowledge in occupational therapy?

Axiology - Answer-What is right action in occupational therapy?

What is an occupation? - Answer--have a holistic perspective, in which the focus is on
adapting the environment and/or task to fit the person, and the person is an integral part
of the therapy team.
-an evidence-based practice deeply rooted in science
-the only profession that helps people across the lifespan to do the things they want and
need to do through the therapeutic use of daily activities

Philosophy of OT - Answer-1. develop clear and coherent professional identities
2. hone a practice that is unique among health care providers
3. explain the hidden and often understand complexity of the profession both to
themselves and others

Health - Answer-A state of complete physical, mental and social well-being, not merely
the absence of disease or infirmity

Well-being - Answer-Encompassing the total universe of human life domains, including
physical, mental, social aspects that make up what can be called a "good life"

Participation - Answer-involvement in a life situation

Engagement in occupation - Answer-Performance as the result of choice, motivation,
and meaning

OTPF - Answer--describes the central concepts that ground OT practice
-builds common understanding of the basic tenants as well as the vision of the
profession, holds us to a greater standard
-not a taxonomy, theory or model
-purview is synonymous with scope of practice
-two main areas, domain, and process
-domain: the what
-process: the how. all of the actions practitioners take when providing services
-essential as OT's to use language from OTPF to communicate in OT

ICF - Answer--asserts that health occurs when the person is able to participate in
activities due to a good match between health status and the context in which the
activities occur.

, -at the personal level, individuals have body structures and functions that are unique to
them
-what is in a patient's environment that helps them?
- all individuals have a capacity to engage in activities, that participation is affected by
physical and social aspects of environment.

Domain: Occupations - Answer-ADLs
IADLs
Health management
Rest and sleep
Education
Work
Play
Leisure
Social participation

Domain: Contexts - Answer-Environmental factors
Personal factors

Domain: Performance Habits - Answer-Habits
Routines
Roles
Rituals

Domain: Performance Skills - Answer-Motor skills
Process skills
Social interaction skills

Domain: Client Factors - Answer-Values, beliefs, and spiritually
Body functions
Body structures

What does an evaluation consist of? - Answer--occupational profile
-analysis of occupational performance
-targeted outcomes

What does intervention consist of? - Answer--intervention plan
-intervention implementation

What does re-evaluation consist of? - Answer--re-analysis of occupational performance
-review of targeted outcomes
-identify action: continue or discontinue OT servives?

Client centered practice - Answer-OT and client working collaboratively, identifies client
as essential in the decision-making process and includes them in problem solving. OT
strives to understand client as embedded in particular context.

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