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Exam (elaborations)

VTNE practice Questions and Answers (100% Pass)

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An animal that is dehydrated before surgery may require a _____ because _____ of the cell volume occurs after rehydration. a) blood/plasma transfusion; dilution b) blood/plasma transfusion; hemoconcentration c) splenectomy; hemoconcentration d) splenectomy; sequestration a) blood/plasma ...

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  • October 18, 2024
  • 177
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • VTNE
  • VTNE
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1 | P a g e | © copyright 2024/2025 | Grade A+




VTNE practice Questions and
Answers (100% Pass)
An animal that is dehydrated before surgery may require a _____ because

_____ of the cell volume occurs after rehydration.




a) blood/plasma transfusion; dilution


b) blood/plasma transfusion; hemoconcentration


c) splenectomy; hemoconcentration


d) splenectomy; sequestration


✓ a) blood/plasma transfusion; dilution



✓ Rehydration may necessitate a blood or plasma transfusion because

dilution of the blood cell volume occurs with rehydration.




Platelets in mammals:




a) appear within RBC agglutinations in cases of hemolytic anemia.


b ) do not have nuclei.


c) appear as microfilaria in a Wright-stain smear.


Master01 | September, 2024/2025 | Latest update

, 1 | P a g e | © copyright 2024/2025 | Grade A+

d) are too small to be detected, even clumped, on the feathered edge of a

blood smear.


✓ b) Do not have a nuclei



✓ In mammals, platelets are nonnucleated fragments of cytoplasm

released from megakaryocytes in the bone marrow.




Fleas are:


a) endoparasites.


b)pseudoparasites.


c) periodic parasites.


d) ectoparasties


✓ Ectoparasites





✓ Parasites are divided into two large groups: endoparasites (internal

parasites), which include nematodes, cestodes, trematodes, protozoa,

and acanthocephalans; and ectoparasites (external parasites), which

include fleas.




Master01 | September, 2024/2025 | Latest update

, 1 | P a g e | © copyright 2024/2025 | Grade A+

Actinobacillosis is usually treated with antibiotics, an antiinflammatory drug,

and intravenous administration of:




a) sodium iodide.


b) penicillin


c) dexamethasone.


d) oxytetracycline.


✓ a) sodium iodide.





✓ Actinobacillosis (wooden tongue) is diagnosed by oral examination

and biopsy, with isolation of the organism. It is treated with sodium

iodide and antibiotics, as well as antiinflammatory drugs.




In the infection process, a reservoir refers to:




a) transmission of infection by direct contact with skin, secretions, excretions,

or mucous membranes of an infected animal.


b) the portal of entry by which the pathogen gains entry into a new host.


c) a pathogen's mode of transmission.


Master01 | September, 2024/2025 | Latest update

, 1 | P a g e | © copyright 2024/2025 | Grade A+

d) an animal, insect, or fomite in or on which a pathogen can survive.


✓ d) an animal, insect, or fomite in or on which a pathogen can survive.





✓ A reservoir can be an animal, insect, or fomite (an inanimate

substance or object such as water, a bowl, a cage, clipper blades, an

instrument, a towel, or scrubs) in or on which a pathogen can survive




Treatment for galactostasis:




a) is indicated during the first 1 to 3 weeks of the postpartum period.


b) is begun during weaning and focuses on decreasing milk production and

inflammation, using warm compresses.


c)focuses on treating the inflammation and massaging the affected

mammary gland.


d) involves a decrease in milk production, coupled with cold compresses to

reduce ever.




Master01 | September, 2024/2025 | Latest update

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