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Exam (elaborations)

NWHSU Spinal Orthopedic Tests Questions And Answers

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NWHSU Spinal Orthopedic Tests Questions And Answers Spurling Test Laterally flex patients head and apply downward pressure bilaterally. + local pain - facet joint involvement + radicular pain - lateral disc defect, DJD or foraminal encroachment Lhermitte Sign Patient seated, passively flex pa...

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  • October 19, 2024
  • 12
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • NWHSU
  • NWHSU
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NWHSU Spinal Orthopedic Tests Questions
And Answers

Spurling Test Laterally flex patients head and apply downward pressure bilaterally.


+ local pain - facet joint involvement

+ radicular pain - lateral disc defect, DJD or foraminal encroachment




Lhermitte Sign Patient seated, passively flex patients head


+ local pain - suspect foraminal encroachment

+ Radicular pain - disc defect




Shoulder Depression Test Patient seated, apply downward pressure on patients shoulder

while laterally flexing the head away (bilaterally)

+local pain on side being tested - muscular adhesions, spasm or ligament injury

+ radicular pain - compressed neurovascular bundle, dural sleeve adhesions, TOS

+ pain on opposite side - foraminal encroachment, facet pathology, disc defect




Valsalva Maneuver Patient seated, doc instructs patient to bear down by holding breath

and tightening abdomen.

+ local pain - disc defect, mass, osteophytes or other space occupying lesion.

, NWHSU Spinal Orthopedic Tests Questions
And Answers

Adson Test Patient is seated, dr stands behind patient and palpates radial pulse amplitude

and instructs patient to take a breath in an rotate head toward them and look up.

+ discomfort or altered pulse amplitude

... or instruct patient to take a breath and rotate and elevate chin away.

+ diminshed pulse - hypertophied scalenes, cervical rib or mass

+ paresthesia or radiculopathy - compression of the neural component of the brachial plexus




Allen Test Patient seated, doctor occludes radial and ulnar pulse and has patient pump fist.

Then patient opens palm and doc releases pressure on radial or ulnar artery.

+ delay of 10+ seconds indicates arterial insufficiency.




Roo's Test Patient seated with goal post arms - opens and closes hands for 3 minutes


+ paresthesia or radicular pain suspect narrowed costoclavicular space or hypertrophied scalene

muscles




Costoclavicular maneuver. Palpate bilateral radial pulses, doc brings shoulders into

extension and patient flexes chin to chest.

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