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AMH 2020 Exam 2 University Of Central Florida Questions with complete solution £10.25   Add to cart

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AMH 2020 Exam 2 University Of Central Florida Questions with complete solution

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AMH 2020 Exam 2 University Of Central Florida Questions with complete solution AMH 2020 Exam 2 Why did educated women play a prominent role in the American settlement house movement? - correct answer Addams Part of a new generation of college-educated, independent women that historians have...

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  • October 20, 2024
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AMH 2020 Exam 2
Why did educated women play a prominent role in the American settlement
house movement? - correct answer ✔Addams Part of a new generation of
college-educated, independent women that historians have called "New
Women," she sought to put her education to greater use. In 1889, Addams
and Starr founded Hull House in Chicago's poor, industrial west side, the first
settlement house in the United States. The goal was for educated women to
share all kinds of knowledge, from basic skills to arts and literature with poorer
people in the neighborhood. They also envisioned women living in the
community center, among the people they served. Gave college educated
women eager to use their knowledge a place to put their talents to work in the
service of society and 2 champion progressive reform


What was the Supreme Court's decision in the 1908 Mueller v. Oregon case,
and why was it significant? - correct answer ✔upheld an Oregon law limiting
the workday for female wage earners to ten hours. The case established a
precedent in 1908 to expand the reach of state activity into the realm of
protective labor legislation. Ruling set a precedent that separated the well-
being of women workers from men by arguing that women's reproductive role
justified special treatment. The case established a precedent in 1908 to
expand the reach of state activity into the realm of protective labor legislation.


What kinds of reforms did the early 20th-century progressive governors
Robert M. La Follette and Hiram Johnson of California enact? - correct
answer ✔La Follette Lowered Railroad rates, raised railroad taxes, improved
education, preached conservation, establish factory regulation and Worker's
Compensation, instituted the first direct primary in the country, and
inaugurated the first state income tax. Hiram Johnson Kicked the southern
pacific railroad out of politics, returned government to the people, adopted the
direct primary, supported initiative referendum and recall, strengthen the
states railroad commission, and enacted and employers liability law

,How did President Theodore Roosevelt's actions in the Northern Securities
case and the anthracite coal strike mark a departure from previous
administrations? - correct answer ✔Roosevelt ordered attorney general to
begin a secret antitrust investigation of the Northern securities company which
monopolized railroad traffic in the Northwest. The Supreme Court called for
dissolution of Northern Securities. Roosevelt threaten to seize the minds and
run them with federal troops until the minors won a reduction in hours and
wage increase. Roosevelt was willing to use the government as a weapon to
curb business excesses and demonstrated the government intended to act as
a countervailing force to the power of big corporations.


In the 1912 presidential election, what were the differences between
Progressive Party nominee Theodore Roosevelt's New Nationalism and
Democratic nominee Woodrow Wilson's New Freedom? - correct answer
✔New Nationalism: Reflected his commitment to federal planning and
regulation, wanted to use the federal government to act as a steward of the
people to regulate giant corporations, went further, promising federal
regulation of business and social welfare legislation. New Freedom: Reflected
his belief in limited government and states rights, promised to use antitrust
legislation to eliminate big corporations and to improve opportunities for small
businesses and farmers, pledging to end monopoly, restore free competition,
and the right of labor to bargain collectively for its welfare.


Jane Addams - correct answer ✔Founder of Hull House, which ultimately
leads to the creation of a new profession - Social Worker. A progressive social
reformer and activist, Jane Addams was on the frontline of the settlement
house movement in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. she was
instrumental in successfully lobbying for the establishment of a juvenile court
system, better urban sanitation and factory laws, protective labor legislation
for women, and more playgrounds and kindergartens throughout Chicago. In
1907, Addams was a founding member of the National Child Labor
Committee, which played a significant role in passage of a Federal Child
Labor Law in 1916. Addams led an initiative to establish a School of Social
Work at the University of Chicago, creating institutional support for a new
profession for women. Addams also served as president of the National
Conference of Charities and Corrections from 1909-1915, the first woman to

,hold that title, and became active in the women's suffrage movement as an
officer in the National American Women's Suffrage Association and pro-
suffrage columnist. She was also among the founders of the National
Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP).


Hull House - correct answer ✔the Hull House team provided an array of vital
services to thousands of people each week: they established a kindergarten
and day-care for working mothers; provided job training; English language,
cooking, and acculturation classes for immigrants; established a job-
placement bureau, community center, gymnasium, and art gallery.


Jacob Riis - correct answer ✔New York City crime reporter, familiar with the
evils of the city prompted him to write How the Other Half Lives, Riis relied on
photos not just words to motivate people to get involved with reform.


Margaret Sanger - correct answer ✔Crusading pioneer for contraception
during the progressive era. Promoted birth control movement : In 1915
advocates hoped that contraception would alter social and political power
relationships by having fewer babies the working class could constrict the size
of the workforce thus making possible higher wages and at the same time
refuse to provide soldiers for the worlds armies. Used paper to promote BC
which was illegal, and opened first BC clinic in nation. Was arrested but got
out. Courted conservative American medical Association and linked birth
control with eugenics movement which advocated limiting the reproduction
among undesirable groups, she made contraception a respectable subject for
discussion.


Mueller v. Oregon - correct answer ✔Do US Supreme Court reversed its
previous ruling's and upheld in Oregon law that limited to 10 the number of
hours women could work in a day.


Booker T. Washington - correct answer ✔was born a slave in Virginia in
1856. Washington and his family worked in the salt and coal mines of West

, Virginia after the Civil War. Ambitious and flushed with the postwar
enthusiasm for advancement that gripped freedmen, he worked his way
through Hampton Normal and Agricultural Institute, the premier black
educational institution in the South at the time. In 1881, he founded the
Tuskegee Institute for black students in rural Alabama. By learning industrial
skills, Washington maintained, black people could secure self-respect and
economic independence. Tuskegee emphasized vocational skills training over
the liberal arts. At an Atlanta exposition in 1895, Washington argued that
African Americans should accommodate themselves to segregation and lack
of voting rights until they could prove their economic worth to American
society. In exchange, white people should help provide black people with the
education and job training they would need to gain their independence. This
position was known as the Atlanta Compromise. Despite his conciliatory
public stance, Washington secretly helped finance legal challenges to
segregation and disfranchisement.


Ida B. Wells - correct answer ✔In 1892 Ida B. Wells, a black journalist,
launched what became an international anti-lynching movement with a series
of impassioned articles after the lynching of three of her friends in Memphis,
Tennessee. The movement gradually gathered strength in the early years of
the 20th century, attracting substantial support from whites in both North and
South (particularly from white women). Its goal was a federal anti-lynching
law, which would allow the federal government to do what state and local
governments in the South were generally unwilling to do: punish those
responsible for lynchings. But substantial white opposition in the South stood
as an exception to the general white support for suppression of African
Americans. the federal government never passed any anti-lynching laws.


W.E.B. Du Bois - correct answer ✔W.E.B. DuBois, unlike Washington, had
never known slavery. Born in Massachusetts, educated at Fisk University in
Nashville and at Harvard, he grew to adulthood with a more expansive view
than Washington of the goals of his race and the responsibilities of white
society to eliminate prejudice and injustice. DuBois launched an open attack
on the philosophy of the Atlanta Compromise, accusing Washington of
encouraging white efforts to impose segregation and limiting the aspirations of
blacks. Rather than content themselves with education at the trade and

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