NUR 200 Final Exam Question and
Answers [100% Correct] 2024/2025
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What is the primary goal of patient-centered care in nursing practice?
To involve patients in their own care decisions and respect their preferences and values.
Explain the importance of cultural competence in nursing.
Cultural competence allows nurses to provide effective care by understanding and respecting
diverse cultural backgrounds, beliefs, and practices of patients.
What are the key components of the nursing process?
The nursing process includes assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation.
Describe the significance of effective communication in nursing.
Effective communication is essential for building trust with patients, ensuring accurate
information exchange, and promoting patient safety and satisfaction.
What is the role of evidence-based practice in nursing?
Evidence-based practice involves integrating the best available research with clinical expertise
and patient values to make informed decisions about patient care.
What are the common signs and symptoms of infection?
Common signs and symptoms of infection include fever, redness, swelling, pain, and pus or
drainage from a wound.
Explain the importance of hand hygiene in preventing healthcare-associated infections.
Hand hygiene is crucial in preventing the spread of infections by removing pathogens and
reducing the risk of transmission between healthcare providers and patients.
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,What is the purpose of conducting a comprehensive health assessment?
A comprehensive health assessment gathers detailed information about a patient's physical,
emotional, and social health to identify health problems and guide care planning.
Describe the process of medication administration in nursing.
The medication administration process includes verifying the medication order, checking the
patient's identity, preparing the medication, administering it safely, and documenting the administration.
What is the significance of obtaining informed consent before a medical procedure?
Informed consent ensures that patients understand the procedure, its risks and benefits, and
have the opportunity to ask questions before agreeing to it.
Explain the concept of patient advocacy in nursing.
Patient advocacy involves representing and supporting patients' rights, preferences, and needs to
ensure they receive appropriate care.
What are the typical vital signs monitored in nursing practice?
The typical vital signs include temperature, pulse, respiration rate, and blood pressure.
Discuss the impact of chronic pain on a patient's quality of life.
Chronic pain can significantly affect a patient's physical functioning, emotional well-being, and
social interactions, leading to reduced quality of life.
What are the nursing interventions for promoting effective coping strategies in patients experiencing
stress?
Nursing interventions include active listening, providing education about stress management
techniques, and facilitating access to support resources.
Describe the importance of patient education in nursing.
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, Patient education empowers patients to understand their health conditions, treatment options,
and self-care strategies, leading to improved health outcomes.
What is the role of a nurse in managing a patient's care plan?
Nurses are responsible for developing, implementing, and evaluating care plans in collaboration
with patients and other healthcare professionals to meet the patient's needs.
What is the importance of recognizing and addressing health disparities in nursing practice?
Recognizing and addressing health disparities helps ensure equitable access to healthcare
services and improves health outcomes for underserved populations.
Explain the process of wound assessment and management.
Wound assessment involves evaluating the size, depth, drainage, and signs of infection.
Management includes cleaning, dressing, and monitoring for healing or complications.
What are common nursing diagnoses for patients with respiratory issues?
Common nursing diagnoses include impaired gas exchange, ineffective airway clearance, and
activity intolerance.
Discuss the role of teamwork and collaboration in nursing practice.
Teamwork and collaboration enhance patient care by ensuring effective communication, shared
decision-making, and coordinated efforts among healthcare professionals.
What is the significance of documenting nursing care?
Documentation provides a legal record of care provided, enhances communication among
healthcare providers, and supports continuity of care.
Explain how to assess a patient's pain using a pain scale.
Pain assessment involves asking the patient to rate their pain on a scale (e.g., 0-10), describing
the pain's characteristics, and identifying factors that exacerbate or relieve the pain.
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, What are the nursing considerations for patients receiving intravenous (IV) therapy?
Considerations include monitoring the IV site for signs of infiltration or infection, ensuring proper
infusion rates, and assessing the patient's response to the therapy.
What is the purpose of performing a head-to-toe assessment?
A head-to-toe assessment provides a systematic and comprehensive evaluation of a patient's
physical condition, helping identify potential health issues.
During which of the five steps in the nursing process does the nurse determine whether outcomes of
care are achieved?
a. Implementation
b. Evaluation
c. Planning
d. Analysis b. Evaluation
Which statement is related to the concept that is central to the nursing process?
a. It is dynamic rather than static
b. It focuses on the role of the nurse
c. It moves from the simple to the complex
d. It is based on the patient's medical problem a. It is dynamic rather than static
A nurse teaches a patient to use visualization to cope with chronic pain. Which step of the nursing
diagnosis is directly related to this concept?
a. Planning
b. Analysis
c. Evaluation
d. Implementation d. Implementation
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