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NYU Pathophysiology Exam 3 Questions & Answers 2024/2025 £6.89   Add to cart

Exam (elaborations)

NYU Pathophysiology Exam 3 Questions & Answers 2024/2025

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NYU Pathophysiology Exam 3 Questions & Answers 2024/2025 what is the functional unit of the kidney? - ANSWERSnephron a high urine specific gravity is related to - ANSWERSrenal failure the GFR value is - ANSWERS125ml/min what are the common pathogens for UTI? - ANSWERSE. coli, staphylc...

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  • October 24, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
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  • NYU Pathophysiology
  • NYU Pathophysiology
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NYU Pathophysiology Exam 3 Questions
& Answers 2024/2025

what is the functional unit of the kidney? - ANSWERSnephron



a high urine specific gravity is related to - ANSWERSrenal failure



the GFR value is - ANSWERS125ml/min



what are the common pathogens for UTI? - ANSWERSE. coli, staphylcoccal saphrophyticus, enterobacter



what is cystitis? - ANSWERSinflammation of the bladder



what is pyelonephritis? - ANSWERSacute infection of the ureter, renal pelvis, or renal parenchyma



what are the manifestations of acute pyelonephritis? - ANSWERSrapid onset of fever, chills, malaise, and
flank pain



how is pyelonephritis treated? - ANSWERSantibiotics for 10-14 days



what is glomerulonephritis? - ANSWERSan acute inflammation of the kidney *typically caused by an
immune response



what are the manifestations of GN? - ANSWERSdark and cloudy urine, facial and periorbital edema,
elevated BP, flank or back pain, general signs of inflammation, decreased urine output



what is the treatment of GN? - ANSWERSsodium restriction, protein and fluid intake, possible treatment
of glucocorticoids and antihypertensives

, what is polycystic kidney disease? - ANSWERSgrowth of fluid filled cysts bilaterally in the kidneys



what are the manifestations of PKD? - ANSWERSenlarged kidneys, hypertension, flank pain, altered fluid
and electrolyte balance, renal calculi, UTI



what is the treatment for PKD? - ANSWERSsymptomatic care and promotion of renal function



what does an acute kidney injury lead to? - ANSWERSan accumulation of metabolic wastes in the body



what are the types of AKI? - ANSWERSprerenal, intrarenal, and postrenal



what causes AKI? - ANSWERSpoor perfusion, toxins, tubular ischemia, infection or urinary tract
obstructions



(T/F) AKI is reversible. - ANSWERStrue



what is chronic renal failure? - ANSWERSwhen the kidney can longer maintain homeostasis and remove
wastes



what causes chronic renal failure? - ANSWERSAKI, diabetes, hypertension, glomerulonephritis, lupus,
PKD



at what rate does GFR indicate kidney failure - ANSWERS<15mL/min/1.73m2



what are the maninfestations of chronic renal failure? - ANSWERSlethargy, seizures, weakness in
extremities, cardiac issues, sighing, yawning, SOB, kussamal breathing, anemia, abnormal bleeding, fowl
breath, oliguria, yellowish coloration of the skin *Varies pt to pt



what are some clinical complications of chronic renal failure? - ANSWERShypertension and edema,
hyperkalemia, uremia, anemia, metabolic acidosis, hypocalcemia

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