HLTH 140 EXAM 1 QUESTIONS AND
COMPLETE SOLUTIONS
Public Health CORRECT ANSWERS the science and art of protecting and improving
community health through promotion, research, and disease prevention strategies.
Health promotion CORRECT ANSWERS The combined educational, organizational,
procedural, environmental, social, and financial supports that help individuals and
groups reduce negative health behaviors and promote positive change
Purpose Of Health promotion CORRECT ANSWERS - identifies those at risk
- creates an environment for positive behavior change
Disease prevention CORRECT ANSWERS requires actions or behaviors to keep
people from getting sick or injured
Medical Model of Health CORRECT ANSWERS focuses on individual and their organs
(curing disease)
focuses on treatment/rehab not prevention
Public Health Model CORRECT ANSWERS focuses on population
focuses on prevention, education, intervention, surveillance
is an ecological model
Ecological model CORRECT ANSWERS negative events result from one's interaction
with their social and physical environment
social ecological model (SEM) CORRECT ANSWERS individual, interpersonal,
organizational, community, public policy
SEM interpersonal CORRECT ANSWERS family, friends, social networks
SEM Organizational CORRECT ANSWERS organizations, social institutions
SEM Community CORRECT ANSWERS relationships between organizations
SEM Public policy CORRECT ANSWERS national, state, local regulations
- who's enacting these policies.
- important for public ot be savvy
, Physical Health CORRECT ANSWERS Characterized by body weight, visual acuity,
skin integrity, susceptibility to diseases and disorders, fitness, general body function and
ability to perform activities of daily living.
Social Health CORRECT ANSWERS Having satisfying relationships/support network,
good communication skills, capacity for intimacy (emotional and physical)
Intellectual Health CORRECT ANSWERS ability to think clearly and make responsible
decisions
Emotional health CORRECT ANSWERS ability to express emotions and maintain a
level of self-confidence
Spiritual Health CORRECT ANSWERS to have a sense of meaning and purpose in life
by possessing values, values, or principles while having capacity to love
Environmental Health CORRECT ANSWERS appreciation of one's external
environment
- where you live affects you
Occupational Health CORRECT ANSWERS composed of multiple disciplines dedicated
to the well-being of staff in the workplace
Financial Health CORRECT ANSWERS describes the state of one's personal monetary
affairs
Health Belief Model CORRECT ANSWERS used to explain health behavior and
attempts to predict health behavior by focusing on health behaviors by focusing on
attitudes and beliefs of individuals.
Theory of Reasoned Action CORRECT ANSWERS - how people act a certain way
- assumes that intentions are acted upon and actions are considered before they decide
on their behavior
Theory of Planned Behavior CORRECT ANSWERS - attitudes towards a behavior will
influence one's behavior
- normative component (what those we value expect us to do influences us)
- Perceived behavior control (degree one feels able to control the behavior, will affect
the behavior)
social cognitive theory CORRECT ANSWERS much of what people learn comes from
watching others
Transtheoretical Model CORRECT ANSWERS when people modify their behavior they
go through series of steps: precontemplation, contemplation, preparation, action,
maintenance
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