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Exam (elaborations)

GEB 1011 Business Exam Questions and Answers All Correct

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  • GEB 1011 Business
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  • GEB 1011 Business

GEB 1011 Business Exam Questions and Answers All Correct Economics - Answer- Economics is the study of how wealth (anything of value) is created and distributed - Microeconomics is the study of the decisions made by individuals and businesses - Macroeconomics is the study of the national and ...

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  • October 26, 2024
  • 6
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • GEB 1011 Business
  • GEB 1011 Business
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GEB 1011 Business Exam
Questions and Answers All
Correct
Economics - Answer- Economics is the study of how wealth (anything of value) is
created and distributed
- Microeconomics is the study of the decisions made by individuals and businesses
- Macroeconomics is the study of the national and global economies

Factors of production - Answer- Are the resources used to produce goods and services

- Land and natural resources—elements that can be used in the production process
- Labor—time and effort used to produce goods and services
- Capital: money, facilities, equipment, and machines used in the operation of
organizations
Entrepreneurship—activity that organizes land and natural resources, labor, and capital

Entrepreneur - Answer- A person who risks his or her time, effort, and money to start
and operate a business

Economy - Answer- The system through which a society creates and distributes wealth

Capitalism - Answer- Economic system in which individuals own and operate the
majority of businesses that provide goods and services

Invisible hand - Answer- A term to describe how an individual's own personal gain
benefits others and a nation's economy

Laissez-faire - Answer- Smith's capitalistic system:

- Implies that there should be no government interference in the economy
- Loosely translated, this term means "let them do" (as they see fit).
- Is based on the concept of a market economy

Market economy - Answer- An economic system in which:

- Businesses and individuals decide what to produce and buy

, - The market determines prices and quantities sold

Mixed Economy (U.S. Economy) - Answer- One that exhibits elements of both
capitalism and socialism

In a mixed economy, the four basic economic questions (what, how, for whom, and
who) are answered through the interaction of:
-Households
-Businesses
-Governments

3 Groups in a Mixed Economy - Answer- Households:
-Consume goods and services
-Own resources of some factors of production
-Consumer products—goods and services purchased by individuals for personal
consumption

Businesses:
-Produce goods and services to exchange for revenues (money)
-Use revenues to purchase factors of production

Government:
-Provides public services in exchange for taxes

Command Economy - Answer- An economic system in which the government decides:

-What goods and services will be produced
-How they will be produced
-For whom available goods and services will be produced
-Who owns and controls the major factors of production

(Ex: Socialism & Communism)

Command Economy: (Socialism) - Answer- Government:
Decides what will be produced, how it will be produced, and who owns and controls the
factors
of production

- Owns and controls key industries

- Workers may choose their own occupations

- Goal is to equally distribute income, eliminate poverty, provide social services, and
eliminate economic waste
Small-scale private businesses may be permitted

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