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SOC 337 Exam 1| exam questions and answers recommended A+
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SOC 337 Exam 1| exam questions and answers recommended A+ SOC 337 Exam 1| exam questions and answers recommended A+ Corrections - correct answers-A generic term covering a variety of functions carried out by the government (and increasingly private) agencies having to do with the punishment...

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  • October 28, 2024
  • 7
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers

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  • soc 337 exam 1 exam questions and answers recomme

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  • SOC 337

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SOC 337 Exam 1| exam questions and ans
fs fs fs fs fs fs fs




wers recommended A+
fs fs




Correctionsfs-fscorrectfsanswers-
Afsgenericfstermfscoveringfsafsvarietyfsoffsfunctionsfscarriedfsoutfsbyfsthefsgovernmentfs(andfsincreasinglyfsprivate
)fsagenciesfshavingfstofsdofswithfsthefspunishment,fstreatment,fssupervision,fsandfsmanagementfsoffsindividualsfs
whofshavefsbeenfsconvictedfsorfsaccursedfsoffscriminalfsoffenses.
TrendsfsinfsIncarcerationfs-fscorrectfsanswers-drasticfsincreasefsinfsincarcerationfsratesfsinfsthefsUnitedfsStates.fs
Betweenfs1960fsandfs2012,fstherefswasfsafs466%fsincrease.
'Pipeline'fsoffsthefsCJSfs-fscorrectfsanswers-
Notfseveryonefswhofscommitsfsafscrimefsisfspunishedfsbecausefscrimesfsarefsnotfsalwaysfsreportedfsandfsthefs'pip
eline'fshasfsmultiplefsoutcomes
LegalfsPunishmentfs-fscorrectfsanswers-Thefsstate-authorizedfsimpositionfsoffssomefsformfsoffsdeprivationfs-
fsoffsliberties,fsresources,fsorfsevenfslifefs-fsuponfsafspersonfsjustlyfsconvictedfsoffsafsviolationfsoffsthefscriminalfslaw.

EmergencefsoffsthefsClassicalfsSchoolfs-fscorrectfsanswers-
ReformfsoffsjudicialfsandfspenalfssystemsfsthroughoutfsEurope,fsprinciplesfsbyfsBeccaria

Threefsmainfsprinciplesfs-fsCertainty,fsSwiftness,fsSeverity
Certaintyfs-fscorrectfsanswers-
Thefscertaintyfsoffspunishment,fsevenfsiffsmoderate,fswillfsalwaysfsmakefsafsstrongfsimpression.fsTherefsisfsafslevelfs
offscertaintyfsaboutfsfinesfsorfspunishmentfsthatfswillfsaccompanyfsafsdeviantfsbehavior.

PrinciplefsoffsthefsClassicalfsSchoolfsbyfsBeccaria
Swiftnessfs-fscorrectfsanswers-
Thefsmorefspromptlyfsandfsmorefscloselyfspunishmentfsfollowsfsuponfsthefscommissionfsoffsafscrime,fsthefsmorefsj
ustfsandfsusefulfsitfswillfsbe.fs

PrinciplefsoffsthefsClassicalfsSchoolfsbyfsBeccaria
Severityfs-fscorrectfsanswers-Thefsevilfswhichfspunishmentfsinflictsfsshouldfsnotfsexceedfsthefscrime

PrinciplefsoffsthefsClassicalfsSchoolfsbyfsBeccaria
PrinciplefsoffsUtilityfs-fscorrectfsanswers-
Positsfsthatfshumanfsactionsfsshouldfsbefsjudgedfsmoralfsorfsimmoralfsbyfstheirfseffectfsonfsthefshappinessfsoffsthefs
community;fs"thefsgreatestfsgoodfsforfsthefsgreatestfsnumber"
HowfsisfsPunishmentfsJustified?fs-fscorrectfsanswers-Assumptionsfsaboutfshumanfsnature

Hedonismfs-fsbelievesfsthatfseveryonefshasfsgoalsfsinfslifefs-fsachievefspleasurefsandfsavoidfspain-
fspeoplefsarefsrationalfsandfswillfsweighfsthefsbenefitsfsandfsrisksfsoffsanfsact.fs




HedonisticfsCalculusfs-fsstatesfsthatfsindividualsfswillfsdofsafscost/benefitfsanalysisfsbeforefsdeciding.
Hedonismfs-fscorrectfsanswers-believesfsthatfseveryonefshasfsgoalsfsinfslifefs-fsachievefspleasurefsandfsavoidfspain-
fspeoplefsarefsrationalfsandfswillfsweighfsthefsbenefitsfsandfsrisksfsoffsanfsact.

HedonisticfsCalculusfs-fscorrectfsanswers-
statesfsthatfsindividualsfswillfsdofsafscost/benefitfsanalysisfsbeforefsdeciding.

, FunctionfsoffsPunishmentfs-fscorrectfsanswers-
Functionsfsforfssocietyfsasfsitfsreaffirmsfssocialfsnormsfsandfsexpectations.fsPunishmentfsprovidesfsanfselementfso
ffssympathyfsandfsvengeancefsforfsvictims;fs"sendsfsafsmessage"fstofssocietyfsasfsafswhole
Retributionfs-fscorrectfsanswers-justfsdesserts"fsmodel,fsthefspunishmentfsfitsfsthefscrime
Deterrencefs-fscorrectfsanswers-
thefsthreatfsoffspunishmentfsthatfsmakesfspeoplefsnotfswantfstofscommitfsafscrime
GeneralfsDeterrencefs-fscorrectfsanswers-
Preventativefseffectfsoffsthefsthreatfsoffspunishmentfsonfsthefsgeneralfspopulation,fsaimedfsatfspotentialfsoffende
rs.
ExamplesfsoffsGeneralfsDeterrencefs-fscorrectfsanswers-
Preventativefseffectfsoffsthefsthreatfsoffspunishmentfsonfsthefsgeneralfspopulation,fsaimedfsatfspotentialfsoffende
rs.fs

Example:fsspeedfslimitfssigns,fsdeathfspenalty,fspresencefsoffssecurityfscameras
SpecificfsDeterrencefs-fscorrectfsanswers-
Thefsexperiencefsoffssufferingfspunishmentfsshouldfsinhibitfsfuturefslawfsviolations.fsAimfstofsconvincefsoffender
sfsthatfsthefspainsfsoffspunishmentfsarefsgreaterfsthanfsthefspotentialfsbenefitsfsoffscrime.
ExamplefsoffsSpecificfsDeterrencefs-fscorrectfsanswers-
thefsexperiencefsoffssufferingfspunishmentfsshouldfsinhibitfsfuturefslawfsviolations.fsAimfstofsconvincefsoffenders
fsthatfsthefspainsfsoffspunishmentfsarefsgreaterfsthanfsthefspotentialfsbenefitsfsoffscrime.




Examplefs-fsthreefsstrikesfslaw
Recidivismfs-fscorrectfsanswers-
reoffending,fscommittingfsafscrimefsafterfsalreadyfshavingfsbeenfspunished.fsThefsU.S.fshasfshighfsrecidivismfsrate
sfswhenfscomparedfstofsotherfscountries.
ContrastfsEffectfs-fscorrectfsanswers-
thefseffectfsoffspunishmentfsdependsfsonfshowfssaidfsconsequencesfsaffectfsthefsoffender'sfslife
Incapacitationfs-fscorrectfsanswers-thefsinabilityfsoffscriminalfstofsvictimizefspeoplefsduefstofsbeingfslockedfsaway
SelectivefsIncapacitationfs-fscorrectfsanswers-
afspunishmentfsstrategyfsreservingfsprisonsfsforfsafsselectfsgroupfsoffsoffenders.fsRoughlyfs6-
10%fsoffsoffendersfscommitfsthefsmajorityfsoffsallfscrimes.
CriminalfsCareerfs-fscorrectfsanswers-afslifefsoffsminorfsoffensesfsthatfsmostfspeoplefsmake
ExamplesfsoffsCriminalfsCareerfs-fscorrectfsanswers-
Example:fsunderagefsdrinking,fsjaywalking,fsminorfsdelinquentfschoices
CareerfsCriminalfs-fscorrectfsanswers-someonefswhofsperpetuallyfscommitsfscrime
Rehabilitationfs-fscorrectfsanswers-
changefsoffenders'fsattitudesfssofsthatfstheyfscomefstofsacceptfstheirfsbehaviorfsasfswrongfs(ratherfsthanfsdeterfsth
roughfsmorefspunishment)
Reintegrationfs-fscorrectfsanswers-helpsfsoffendersfsreenterfsthefsfreefscommunityfsandfsdofssofswell-
equippedfswithfsskillsfstofsbefssuccessful
CrimefsControlfsModelfs-fscorrectfsanswers-
emphasizesfscommunityfsprotectionfsfromfscriminalsfsandfsstressesfsthatfscivilfslibertiesfscanfsonlyfshavefsrealfsm
eaningfsinfsafssafefssociety
DuefsProcessfsModelfs-fscorrectfsanswers-
stressesfsthefsrightsfsoffsthefsaccusedfsmorefsthanfsthefsrightsfsoffsthefscommunity
Constantfsthemefsoffscorrectionalfspracticesfs(3)fs-fscorrectfsanswers-money,fspolitics,fsandfssocialfscontrol

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