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Psy 200 Exam 2 Study Guide| questions and answers correct verified A+ £10.29   Add to cart

Exam (elaborations)

Psy 200 Exam 2 Study Guide| questions and answers correct verified A+

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  • Psy 200

Psy 200 Exam 2 Study Guide| questions and answers correct verified A+Psy 200 Exam 2 Study Guide| questions and answers correct verified A+ What is memory - correct answers-The ability of our mind to store & remember information What is encoding? - correct answers-Encoding is how our brain bre...

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  • October 28, 2024
  • 19
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • Psy 200
  • Psy 200
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Psy 200 Exam 2 Study Guide| questions a
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Whatreisrememoryre-recorrectreanswers-Thereabilityreofreourremindretorestorere&rerememberreinformation

Whatreisreencoding?re-recorrectreanswers-
Encodingreisrehowreourrebrainrebreaksredownreinformationreintoresomethingrewerecanreunderstandreasrewellreasrep
uttingreitreinretermsrewerecanrestorereinreourrebrains.

Whatreisrestorage?re-recorrectreanswers-
Storagereisreplacingrenewlyreacquiredreinformationreintorememoryrewhichreisrethenrelaterremodified

Whatreisreretrieval?re-recorrectreanswers-thereprocessreofregettingreinformationreoutreofrememoryrestorage

ExplainretherestudyrebyreCraikre&reTulvingre(1975)re-recorrectreanswers-
Researchersrepresentedreparticipantsrewithreareseriesreofrewordsreandreaskedrethemretoremakereonereofrethreerety
pesreofrejudgements



a)reSemanticrejudgementre-rerequiredrethereparticipantsretorethinkreaboutretheremeaningreofrethereword.re



b)reRhymerejudgementsre-rerequiredrethereparticipantsretorethinkreaboutretheresoundreofrethereword.re



c)reVisualrejudgementsre-rerequiredrethereparticipantretorethinkreaboutrethereappearancereofrethereword.re



Theretypereofrejudgementretaskrehadrearepowerfulreimpactreonretheirrememories.reThereparticipantsrewhoremadere
semanticrejudgementsrehadremuchrebetterrememoryreforretherewordsrethanredidreparticipantsrewhorehadrethoug
htreaboutrehowretherewordrelookedreorresounded.re

**Thereresultsreofrethisrehasreshownrethatrelong-
termreretentionreisregreatlyreenhancedrebyreelaborativereencoding**

Whatreisrevisualreimageryreencoding?re-recorrectreanswers-
storingrenewreinformationrebyreconvertingreitreintorementalrepictures

Whatreareareofretherebrainreisreactivereduringresemanticreencoding?re-recorrectreanswers-Frontalrelobe

Whatreareareofretherebrainreisreactivereduringrevisualreencoding?re-recorrectreanswers-Occipitalrelobe

Whatreisreorganizationalreencoding?re-recorrectreanswers-
thereprocessreofrecategorizingreinformationreaccordingretorethererelationshipsreamongreareseriesreofreitems

,Whatreisresemanticreencoding?re-recorrectreanswers-
thereencodingreofremeaning,reincludingretheremeaningreofrewords

Whatreisretheresensoryrememoryrestore?re-recorrectreanswers-
Aretypereofrestoragerethatreholdsresensoryreinformationreforrearefewresecondsreorreless.

Whatreisreiconicrememory?re-recorrectreanswers-
aremomentaryresensoryrememoryreofrevisualrestimuli;rearephotographicreorrepicture-
imagerememoryrelastingrenoremorerethanrearefewretenthsreofrearesecond

Whatreisreechoicrememory?re-recorrectreanswers-
aremomentaryresensoryrememoryreofreauditoryrestimuli;reifreattentionreisreelsewhere,resoundsreandrewordsrecanre
stillrebererecalledrewithinre3reorre4reseconds

DescriberethereexperimentrebyreSperlingre(1960)reandrehowreitreshowedresensoryrememoryreexistsre-
recorrectreanswers-

Iconicrememoryretest:reWhenrearegridreofrelettersreisreflashedreonrescreenreforreonlyre1/20threofrearesecond,reitreisredi
fficultretorerecallreindividualreletters.reButreifrepromptedretorerememberreareparticularrerowreimmediatelyreafterret
heregridreisreshown,reresearchreparticipantsrewillredoresorewithrehighreaccuracy.re



Sperlingreusedrethisreprocedureretoredemonstraterethatrealthoughreiconicrememoryrestoresretherewholeregrid,reth
ereinformationrefadesreawayretoorequicklyreforrearepersonretorerecallreeverything

Howrelongredoesresensoryrememoryrelast?re-recorrectreanswers-1/5retore1/2reofrearesecond

Whatreisreshortretermrememory?re-recorrectreanswers-
arememoryrestorageresystemrethatrebrieflyreholdsrearelimitedreamountreofreinformationreinreawareness

Howrelongrecanreinformationrestayreinreshortretermrememory?re-recorrectreanswers-Betweenre15re&re30secs

Whatreisrerehearsal?re-recorrectreanswers-thereprocessreofrekeepingreinformationreinreshort-
termrememoryrebyrementallyrerepeatingreit

Whatreisretherecapacityreofreshortretermrememory?re-recorrectreanswers-+/-re7reitems

Whatreisrechunking?re-recorrectreanswers-
organizingreitemsreintorefamiliar,remanageablereunits;reoftenreoccursreautomaticallyresuchreasrearephonerenumbe
r



insteadreofreseeingre1235557890,rewe'dreorganizereitreasre123-555-7890

Whatreisreworkingrememoryre&rehowredoesreitreshowrethereactiverenaturereofrethisretypereofrememory?re-
recorrectreanswers-Whatreyou'rerethinkingreofreinrethatreexactremomentre(shortretermrememory)



Yourremindreisreconstantlyrethinkingreofredifferentrethingsresoreyourreshortretermrememoryreisreconstantlyrechangi
ngrewithrewhatreitrewasrefocusingreon.

, Whatreisrelong-termrememory?re-recorrectreanswers-
thererelativelyrepermanentreandrelimitlessrestorehousereofretherememoryresystem

Whatreisrecapacity?re-recorrectreanswers-Thereamountreofreinformationrethatrecanrebereheldreinrearememoryrestore

Whatreisreanterogradereamnesia?re-recorrectreanswers-inabilityretoreformrenewrememories

Whatreisreretrogradereamnesia?re-recorrectreanswers-
Inabilityretorerememberreeventsrethatreoccurredrebeforerethereincidencereofretraumareorrethereonsetreofretheredise
aserethatrecausedrethereamnesia

Whatrepartreofretherebrainreseemsretorebereimportantreinremovingreinformationretoretherelong-
termrememoryrestorere(andreisredamagedreinreanterogradereamnesia)?re-recorrectreanswers-Hippocampus

Whatreisreconsolidation?re-recorrectreanswers-
processrethatremaintains,restrengthens,reandremodifiesrememoriesrethatrearerealreadyreinrelong-termrememory

Whatreisrereconsolidation?re-recorrectreanswers-
thereactionreofrereactivatingreexistingrememoriesrefromretherepast

Researchersrebelieverethatrethereconnectionsrebetweenreneuronsremightreberetherebasisreforrelong-
termrememory.reWhatrephysicalrechangesreseemretoreresultrefromrelearning?re-recorrectreanswers-
Newreneuralrepathwaysrearereformedreinretherebrainrebetweenreneuronsreasrewerelearnrenewrematerial

Whatreisrelong-termrepotentiation?re-recorrectreanswers-
increasereinresynapticreplasticity/strengthreofresynapse.rekeyrecomponentreofrelearning.

Whatrearereretrievalrecues?re-recorrectreanswers-
externalreinformationrethatrehelpsrebringrestoredreinformationretoremindrelikerearefamiliarresmellreorresound

Whatreisrethereencodingrespecificityreprinciple?re-recorrectreanswers-
recallreisrebetterreifrethereretrievalrecontextreisresimilarretorethereencodingrecontext



example:rechewingrearepiecereofregumrewhilerestudying,rethenrechewingretheresamerepiecereofregumreduringrethere
exam

Whatreisrestate-dependentreretrieval?re-recorrectreanswers-
Therestatereyou'rereinresuchreasrebeingrehappyreorresad,rewhileredeterminerewhichrememoriesreetcreareremorereeasi
lyreretrieved.reYourrestatereofreconsciousnessrebeingretheresame.



Examplereifreyou'reredepressedreyourefindreitreeasierretorerecallresadrememories/knowledgerethanreifreyourewerere
happy.

Howredoesreretrievalreimproverememory?re-recorrectreanswers-
Byrepracticingreretrieval,reitrecanrehelpreourrebrainreadaptretorerememberremorereandreallowreusretorestoreremorerei
nformationreforrelong-term.

Whatreareretheredifferentreformsreofrememory?re-recorrectreanswers-sensoryre(veryresmallreperiodsreofretimes)

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