Understanding Normal and In Utero UPDATED ACTUAL Questions and CORRECT Answers
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Module
Understanding Normal and In Utero
Institution
Understanding Normal And In Utero
Understanding Normal and In Utero
UPDATED ACTUAL Questions and
CORRECT Answers
What 2 things interact with environment to shape wellbeing - CORRECT ANSWER-
genetics and epigenetics
genes - CORRECT ANSWER- genes control specific characteristics
how many genes in each cell nucleus - CORRECT AN...
Understanding Normal and In Utero
UPDATED ACTUAL Questions and
CORRECT Answers
What 2 things interact with environment to shape wellbeing - CORRECT ANSWER-
✔✔genetics and epigenetics
genes - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔genes control specific characteristics
how many genes in each cell nucleus - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔23,000
genotype - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔specific genetic material on individual chromosomes
Patterns of Inheritance - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔dominant-recessive pattern, polygenic
inheritance (many genes influence a trait), multi-factorial inheritance (genes and
environment), and mitochondrial inheritance (inherit genes from the mother's egg)
Epigenetics - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔- study of changes stemming from modification of
gene expression rather than alteration of the genetic code
- epigenetic marker regulate gene expression, turning them on or off
- by controlling gene expression, epigenetic mechanisms regulate bodily processes
Psychoanalytic theories - assert development - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔- happens because
of the influence of internal drives and emotions on behaviours
What is Freud's Psychosexual theory - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔behaviour is determined
by conscious and unconscious processes- libido is an instinctual sexual drive
- personality has three parts that develop over time (Id, ego, suprego)
, Id - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔- unconscious need for pleasure
- pleasure principle
- displays itself as selfish and demands gratification
- present at birth
"I want it now"
Ego - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔- develops around 2
- focuses on reality principle.
- Reduces conflict between Id and - superego by implementing defense mechanisms
"We need to plan and wait in order to have it"
Superego - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔- develops around 5
- internal morals
- morality principle that we learn from same sex parent
- punishes our ego for any wrong through guilt
"You can't have it, it's not right!"
Oral - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔- 0-2 years
- achieves gratification through oral activities
- feeding, thumb sucking, babbling
Anal - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔- 2-3 years
- child learns to respond to societies demands (bowel and bladder control)
Phallic - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔- 3-7 years
- child learns to realize the difference between male and female and becomes aware of
sexuality
Latency - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔- 7-11 years
- continues their development but sexual urges are quiet
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