Society, Culture, and Global Consumer Culture
- Marketers must study and understand the country cultures in which they will be
doing business
- Incorporate this understanding into the marketing planning process
- Take advantage of shared cultural characteristics
- Overcome prejudices and the human tendency toward ethnocentricity
- Because culture is a learned behavior passed on from generation to generation, it can
be difficult for the inexperienced or untrained outsider to fathom; develop cultural
empathy
- Culture = ways of living, built up by a group of human beings, that are transmitted
from one generation to another
o A culture acts out its way of living in the context of social institutions
(reinforce cultural norms)
o Collective programming of the mind that distinguishes the members of one
category of people from those of another
o Material (physical objects and artifacts) and nonmaterial (religion, perception,
attitudes, beliefs,…) culture: interrelated and interactive
- Information and imagery flow freely across border new global consumer cultures
are emerging e.g. coffee culture
- Increasing interconnectedness of various local cultures
Attitudes, Beliefs and Values
- Attitude = learned tendency to respond in a consistent way to a given object or entity
- Belief = organized pattern of knowledge that an individual holds to be true about the
world
- Value = enduring belief or feeling that a specific mode of conduct is personally or
socially preferable to another mode of conduct (deepest level of culture)
- Within any large, dominant cultural group, there are likely to be subcultures (=
groups of people with their own shred subset of attitudes, beliefs and values
(attractive for niche markets)
Religion
- Important source of a society’s beliefs, attitudes, and values
- Religion e.g. holidays directly impact the way people of different faiths react to global
marketing activities
Aesthetics
- Overall sense of what is beautiful and what is not
- Aesthetic elements that are attractive, appealing, and in good taste in one country
may be perceived differently in another
- Because color perceptions can vary among cultures, adaptation to local preferences
may be required
- There is nothing inherently good or bad about any color of the spectrum: all
associations and perceptions regarding color arise from culture
Based on the book ‘Global Marketing’ by Warren J. Keegan and Mark C. Green
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller kimkx. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for £3.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.