* DNA Repair & Cancer
* Cancer & Genomic Instability
* Sources of DNA Damage
* Types of DNA Damage
* DNA Repair Pathways
* Defects on DNA Repair & Links with Human Disease
* MMR & HNPCC
* DNA Damage & Apoptosis
* P53
* Cancer Therapy and DNA Damage
* BRCA1 & BRCA2 and PARP
* POLY-ADP-RIB...
Each cell is thought to undergo >20,000 DNA damaging events and >10,000 replication
errors per day
What is the connection between DNA repair and cancer?
Genomic instability:
It is linked with human cancers
Problems with DNA repair led to genome instability
II. CANCER & GENOMIC INSTABILITY
Cancer cells show genomic instability:
Subtle sequence changes – cause mutations
Dramatic karyotypic changes – gains and losses of complete or partial chromosomes,
chromosome rearrangements
In some cases, still trying to determine what is cause and effect.
Does genome instability cause cancer?
Do cancerous cells have greater genome instability?
III. TYPES OF DNA DAMAGE:
, IV. MAJOR SOURCES OF DNA DAMAGE
V. MAJOR TYPES OF DNA REPAIR
Various DNA repair pathways have evolved to maintain genomic stability
- Excision repair
Base excision repair (BER)
Nucleotide excision repair (NER)
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