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NBCE - PART 2 – PRINCIPLES EXAM REVIEW QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS £10.15   Add to cart

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NBCE - PART 2 – PRINCIPLES EXAM REVIEW QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

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NBCE - PART 2 – PRINCIPLES EXAM REVIEW QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS cord compression AKA compressive myelopathy - Answer-severe subluxation and ligament laxity c1-c2 causes it, dentate traction causes direct mechanical irriation to cord, lateral translation can irritate cord, especially during distrac...

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  • October 31, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • NBCE - PART 2
  • NBCE - PART 2
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NBCE - PART 2 – PRINCIPLES
EXAM REVIEW QUESTIONS AND
ANSWERS
cord compression AKA compressive myelopathy - Answer-severe subluxation and
ligament laxity c1-c2 causes it, dentate traction causes direct mechanical irriation to
cord, lateral translation can irritate cord, especially during distraction

cord traction - Answer-adjust this with SOT, restores CSF flow: sphenobasilar top,
sacral bottom

vertebral artery insufficiency - Answer-cervical rotation causes nausea numbness
nystagmus

dural torque AKA dentate cord distortion - Answer-Grostic found this theory-dentate
ligament get rotational stress, made of pia mater

pia,dura - Answer-dentate ligament attaches from ______ to _______

intervertebral encroachment theory - Answer-IVF encroaches DRG then releases
substance P, then destroys disc

DRG - Answer-most sensitvie neurological structure to compression

substance P, VIP - Answer-what does DRG release that is very acidic and causes disc
degeneration

middle of IVF - Answer-location of DRG in cervicals

medial part of IVF - Answer-location of DRG in lumbars and thoracics

1/3 - Answer-how much of IVF do transforaminal ligaments fill

1-4 - Answer-how many transforaminal ligaments at each level?

inhibits,increases - Answer-Substance P _____ pain in CNS, _______ pain in PNS

no - Answer-is DRG always in the IVF

10 - Answer-how many mm of Hg alters DRG output?

, muscle,tendon - Answer-active pain

ligament, joint-sclerotogenous - Answer-passive pain

bursal irritation, facet tenderness - Answer-pin point pain

visceral irritation - Answer-deep, boring pain

causalgia (RSDS) - Answer-burning pain

radiating - Answer-pain along a nerve

nerve root - Answer-radiculo

peripheral nerve - Answer-neuro

bouts of pain - Answer-algia

constant pain - Answer-itis

sensory - Answer-is sensory or motor affected first on nerve injuries

vascular, edema, facilitation - Answer-what can acute nerve compression cause

chronic nerve compression - Answer-this can cause axoplasmic transport aberration,
diminished nerve transmission, wallerian degeneration, local tissue death

neuropraxia - Answer-mildest form of nerve injury caused by trauma, due to
compression or ischemia, burner or stinger in athletes, minimal demyelinization

axonotmesis - Answer-severe crush or contusion of nerve, nerve fiber damaged,
motor/sensory loss, wallerian degen, slow recovery

neurotmesis - Answer-nerve damage due to contusion, stretch, laceraion- complete
disorganization, motor, sensory, ANS loss, require surgery

traumatic neuroma - Answer-transection of nerve causing multiple synapse recovery

trauma pain amplifiers - Answer-substance P, bradykinin, serotonin, leukotrienes

chemical pain amplifiers - Answer-lactic acid, potassium iodides, histmine,
glycosaminoglycans, prostaglandin

wide dynamic receiver (WDR) - Answer-chronic instability resulting in
mechanoreceptors morphing into nociceptors

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