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LBO MODEL (BASIC) EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS VERIFIED RATED ++ £8.11   Add to cart

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LBO MODEL (BASIC) EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS VERIFIED RATED ++

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LBO MODEL (BASIC) EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS VERIFIED RATED ++ Walk Me Through a Basic LBO's Mechanics ~Conceptually Flipping a Business: Purchase: w a lot of Debt (Leverage), & Minimal Equity Operate: Use CFs to Pay Interest, Grow & Optimize to Increase Value Sell:...

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  • October 31, 2024
  • 21
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
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LBO MODEL (BASIC) EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS VERIFIED RATED ++



Walk Me Through a Basic LBO's Mechanics ~Conceptually

Flipping a Business:

Purchase: w a lot of Debt (Leverage), & Minimal Equity

Operate: Use CFs to Pay Interest, Grow & Optimize to Increase Value

Sell: Exit at a Higher Valuation

"Buy, Build, & Sell" ~Plain & Simple.

*Trade On Up To a Larger PE Firm -> IPO One Day

**Playing Monopoly, Country Is The Board.

Flipping a Home Analogy:

Purchase a Home: w a Lot of Debt/Leverage, Minimal Equity

Operate: Use Rental CFs to Pay Interest, Improve Home to Increase Value

Sell: Sell At a Higher Valuation

"Buy & Build Strategy" ~Very Common.

-One Expensive Platform Investment, Justified w 4+ Add Ons for Economies of Scale

~Acquisition Based Growth Strategy.

,*Speed, Access to New Market Share, & Significant Cost Synergies

"Like Flipping a House" ~just a different asset.

*Purchase -> Operate + Grow -> Sell

"Buy Low, Build/Optimize, & Sell High"

Walk me through a Basic LBO Model.

Entry Assumptions: (Purchase Price, Leverage)

*& Interest Rate on Debt, Operational Growth etc

Sources & Uses: (shows how LBO is financed) ~where capital will go, & also how much

investor $ is needed.

Adjust Target Co's BS: (New Debt/Equity Figures) ~leverage & PE firm $.

*Plug Goodwill/Intangibles on Assets side ~make BS balance.

Project Target Co's IS, BS, & CFS:

*determine how much debt is paid off each year ~based on the available CFs & required

Interest Pmts.

Exit Assumptions: (Exit EBITDA Multiple) ~calculate return based off how much equity

is returned to the PE firm.

"Make Entry Assumptions, Project FCFs Generated, Calculate Debt Paydown" ~find

Entry & Exit Equity.

*MOIC = (Exit Equity / Entry Equity) = 2x etc.

*IRR = ( Years Held) = 24% etc. ~assuming doubled $.

"Lets See How Low We Can Buy This Target Co, Optimally Finance The Buyout, Adjust

& Project Target Co's Financial Statements, & Then How High of an EBITDA Multiple

can we get on Exit"

, “In an LBO Model, Step 1 is making assumptions about the Purchase Price, Debt/Equity

ratio, Interest Rate on Debt and other variables; you might also assume something

about the company’s operations, such as Revenue Growth or Margins, depending on

how much information you have. Step 2 is to create a Sources & Uses section, which

shows how you finance the transaction and what you use the capital for; this also tells

you how much Investor Equity is required. Step 3 is to adjust the company’s Balance

Sheet for the new Debt and Equity figures, and also add in Goodwill & Other Intangibles

on the Assets side to make everything balance.

Why would you use Leverage when Buying a Company?

Increase Your Returns

*create a return on $ that's not yours = higher ROI.

**additional capital available = more opportunity to make LBOs

"The More Leverage (Debt) You Use, The Higher Your IRR Potential" ~on same amount

of your own capital.

*$1M @10% is a lot more than $100k @10% ($100k vs $10k returns) ~10x difference.

**just gotta pay the interest expense on the debt

"If I borrow $1M at 5%, and create a 10% return, I just made $50k using someone else's

capital"

*the less of your own capital you put up, and the more investor capital you use = the

higher your IRR.

Example:

"If you put up $10 and borrowed $90 = $100, made a 5% return, you profited $5, which

is a 50% IRR" ~adjust for interest rate.

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