FOUNDATION IN PHYSIOTHERAPY. SAMPLE EXAM REVISION PRACTICE QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT ANSWERS (2024 UPDATE)
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Module
PHYSIOTHERAPY
Institution
PHYSIOTHERAPY
Ball and socket joint - ANSWER- Permitting movement in all directions, the ball and socket
joint features the rounded head of one bone sitting in the cup of another bone
Hinge joint - ANSWER- The hinge joint is like a door, opening and closing in one direction,
along one plane.
Condyloid/Elipso...
Kyphosis-Lordosis - ANSWER- increase lumbar and thoracic lordosis
Hips flexed
Pelvis anterior tilt
Types of muscles - ANSWER- skeletal
Smooth
Cardiac
Skeletal muscles - ANSWER- Bone or skin
Voluntary
, Slow to fast
Cardiac muscle - ANSWER- walls of heart
Involuntary
Slow
Smooth muscle - ANSWER- hollow visceral organs
Involuntary
Very slow
Muscle power - ANSWER- force x velocity of contraction
Gross muscle structure - ANSWER- parallel
Convergent- multiple insertions at one end
Unipennate- all muscle fibers are on 1 side of tendon
Bipennate- muscle fibers on both sides of tendon
Multipennate- several tendon of origins and several tendons of insertion (deltoid)
Circular- contract small middle, relax bigger middle
Types of fibers - ANSWER- Type 1: slow oxidative
Type 2a: fast oxidative
Type 2b: fast glycolytic
Type 1 fiber: slow oxidative - ANSWER- speed: fast
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