100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached
logo-home
Previously searched by you
Previously searched by you
logo
Solution Manual for Intermediate Accounting 18th Edition, by Donald E. Kieso, Jerry J. Weygandt and Terry D. Warfield .Chapter 1- 23 | Complete Guide A+ £13.77
Add to cart
Quickly navigate to
Preview
  2.  
  3. West VirginaUniversity
  4.  
  5. West VirginaUniversity

Exam (elaborations)

Solution Manual for Intermediate Accounting 18th Edition, by Donald E. Kieso, Jerry J. Weygandt and Terry D. Warfield .Chapter 1- 23 | Complete Guide A+
 17 views  0 purchase
  • Module
  • West VirginaUniversity
  • Institution
  • West VirginaUniversity
  • Book
  • Intermediate Accounting

Copyright © 2022 WILEY Kieso, Intermediate Accounting, 18/e, Solutions Manual (For Instructor Use Only) 5-1-1 Complete Solution Manual and Instructor Resource for Intermediate Accounting, 18th Edition 18th Edition, by Donald E. Kieso, Jerry J. Weygandt and Terry D. Warfield. ISBN- Chapter 1 Financ...

[Show more]

Preview 10 out of 548  pages

Document information

  • November 4, 2024
  • 548
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers

Subjects

  • solution manual for intermediate accounting 18th e

Connected book

book image

Book Title:

Author(s):

  • Edition:
  • ISBN:
  • Edition:

More summaries for

  • Solution Manual for Intermediate Accounting 18th Edition, by Donald E. Kieso, Jerry J. Weygandt and Terry D. Warfield .Chapter 1- 23 | Complete Guide A+
  • Test Bank Intermediate Accounting, 18th Edition by Donald E. Kieso, Terry D. Warfield.pdf
  • Solution Manual for Intermediate Accounting, 18th Edition, by Donald E. Kieso, Jerry J. Weygandt and Terry D. Warfield. Chapter 1-23
All for this textbook (82)

Written for

  • West VirginaUniversity
  • West VirginaUniversity

Seller

avatar-seller
mitchelwiliams

Reviews received

Content preview

7
89:;<=9>?@A>;A:?
BCDEFGHEIF7JKDIGFHK7LIF7BCEKFMKNOPEK7QHHIGCEOCR7
STEU7VNOEOIC7WX7YOKDIZ7[KXRPCNE7PCN7[PFLOK\N7
7P\\7HUP]EKFD7S^_`7
7
?




? ?
?
?
?
7456789 
?
95



!
"#$$%&'("2)*+5,-95./0.-0, 1258.8-35845.,76 01212

, 8
9:;<=8>?8@>A9=A98
8
7
7
BC7DEFGFHEGI7JKLMNOEFPC7
QC7R7JKSEKT7MU7OVK7RHHMWFOEFP7XYHIKC7
ZC7[VK7\GIGFHK7]VKKO7GF^7_MOK`7OM7OVK7DEFGFHEGI7]OGOKaKFO`C7
bC7[VK7cFHMaK7]OGOKaKFOC7
dC7]OGOKaKFO7MU7XG`V7DIMT`7GF^7RNOEHWIGOEMFC7
eC7fGNFEFP`7gGFGPKaKFOC7
gM^WIKh7[EaK7iGIWK7MU7gMFKY7JKSEKTC7
gM^WIKh7DGEN7iGIWKC7
jC7[VK7JKSKFWKkJKHKESGlIK`kXG`V7XYHIKC7
mC7JKSKFWK7JKHMPFEOEMFC7
nC7cFSKFOMNY7GF^7XM`O7MU7oMM^`7]MI^C7
BpC7cFSK`OaKFO`7EF7_MFHWNNKFO7qLKNGOEFP7R``KO`rrRHsWÈEOEMFC7
BBC7cFSK`OaKFO`7EF7_MFHWNNKFO7qLKNGOEFP7R``KO`rrtOEIEuGOEMF7GF^7JKOENKaKFOC7
BQC7vKlO7DEFGFHEFPC7
BZC7fsWEOY7DEFGFHEFPC7
BbC7cFSK`OaKFO`7EF7vKlO7GF^7fsWEOY7]KHWNEOEK`C7
BdC7wKG`K`C7
BeC7cFHMaK7[GxK`C7
BjC7faLIMYKK7XMaLKF`GOEMFrryGYNMIIz7yKF`EMF`z7GF^7qOVKN7XMaLKF`GOEMF7c̀`WK`C7
BmC7fGNFEFP`7LKN7]VGNKC7
BnC7vKNESGOESK`z7XMFOEFPKFHEK`z7\W`EFK``7]KPaKFO`z7GF^7cFOKNEa7JKLMNO`C7
QpC7RHHMWFOEFP7XVGFPK`7GF^7fNNMN7XMNNKHOEMF`C7
QBC7]OGOKaKFO7MU7XG`V7DIMT`7JKSÈEOK^C7
QQC7RHHMWFOEFP7EF7G7oIMlGI7gGN{KOC7
QZC7RFGIY`È7MU7DEFGFHEGI7]OGOKaKFO`7
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
01213 7 56789 333 6



!
"#$$%&'("2)*+6,- 6./0.-0, 1269.9-36945.,86

, 9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
:;<=>?@9A8
BCD<DEC<F9GEEHID>CDJ9<DK9GEEHID>CDJ9L><DK<@KM8
9 GMMCJDN?D>9:F<MMCOCE<>CHD9P<QF?9RST9PH=CEU8
9
99
PH=CEM8 VI?M>CHDM8 S@C?O9 WX?@ECM?M8 :@C>CE<F9
WX?@ECM?M8 P;CDYCDJ8
Z[8 \]^_`a]bc]d8ae8 Zjsj8tju8 Z8 Z8 Z8
fggah]d_]ij8k`_]g_klcmj8
anocgd_^cmj8mdf]pf`pmj8
fggah]d_]idqca`r[8
s[8 vhdqa`_dfd_^c8 yjzj8{j|8 s8 s8 s8
k`a]ah]gcbc]dm8f]p8
`hlcwbfx_]i8nap_cm[8
t[8 }a]gckdhfl8èfbc~a`xw8 j8Z€8 8 t8 tju8
ic]c`flj8anocgd_^c8ae8
e_]f]g_fl8̀cka`d_]i[8
u[8 hfl_dfd_^c8gqf`fgdc`_md_gm8ae8 ZZjZsj8Ztj8Zuj8 tjuj8yj8zj8{8 ujyjz8 yj8Z€8
8 fggah]d_]i[8 Zyj8ZzjZ{8 8 8 8
y[8 \lcbc]dm8ae8 Z|j8Z8 |j88 {8 8
e_]f]g_fl8
mdfdcbc]dm[8
z[8 ‚fm_g8fmmhbkd_a]m8f]p8 s€j8sZj8ssj8stj8 Z€j8ZZj8Zsj8 uj8|j8j8Z€j8 zj8{j8|j8j8ZZ8
8 k`_]g_klcm[8 suj8syj8szj8s{j8 Ztj8Zu8 ZZj8Zs8 8
8 8 s|j8sj8t€jtZ8 8 8 8
{[8 }amd8ga]md`f_]d[8 tsjttjtu8 8 8 8
|[8 ƒalc8ae8k`cmmh`c8i`ahkm[8 tyj8tz8 8 8 Zsj8Zuj8Zyj8Zzj8
8 8 8 8 8 Z{8
856789  6



!"

#$%%&'
!()#2*+,6-. 6/01/.1- 2369/9.46956/-87 01213

, 9:8 ;<=>?@A8>BBCDB:8 EFG8EHGE9GIJ8 8 8 KE8




01213 8 56789  6



!"

#$%%&'
!()#2*+,6-. 6/01/.1- 2369/9.46956/-87

,@
899:;<=><?@ABC99:D:EC?:F<@GCHB>@IJK@L>CM<:<;@NHO>E?:P>Q7
@
L>CM<:<;@NHO>E?:P>97 RS>9?:F<97 JM:>D@ TU>ME:9>97 AM:?:ECB@
TU>ME:9>97 GV:<W:<;7
XY7 Z[\]^_`[7ab[7c_ded]_ef7^[gh^a_di7 Xj7kj7lj7mj7 Xj7
k7 Xj7k7 X7
7 [dn_^hdo[daj7oeph^7\aedqe^qr7 zj7{j7|j7}7 7 7 7
\[aa_di7̀hq_[\j7edq7ab[7o[ed_di7hc7
i[d[^effs7e]][ga[q7e]]htda_di7
g^_d]_gf[\7uvwwxyY7
kY7 Z[\]^_`[7ab[7]hoghd[da\7edq7 ~j7Xj7XXj7Xkj7 lj7zj7{j7 lj7mj7zj7{j7|7 kjljmj7zj7
7 t\[ctfd[\\7hc7ab[7]hd][gatef7 Xlj7Xmj7Xzj7X{j7 |j7}j~7 7 X7
7 c^eo[€h^Y7 X|j7X}j7X~7 7 7 7
lY7 Z_\]t\\7ab[7̀e\_]7e\\toga_hd\7 kj7kXj7kkj7klj7 mj7Xj7XXj7 }j7~j7Xj7XXj7 {j7|j7}j7~j7
7 edq7g^_d]_gf[\7hc7e]]htda_diY7 kmj7kzj7k{j7k|j7 Xkj7Xlj7Xm7 Xk7 XXj7Xk7
7 7 k}j7k~j7lXj7 7 7 7
7 7 lkj7llj7lm7 7 7 7
mY7 ‚q[da_cs7ab[7oeph^7]beff[di[\7_d7 lj7lzj7l{j7l|j7 7 k7 XXj7Xlj7Xmj7
7 ab[7c_ded]_ef77^[gh^a_di7 l}j7l~jm7 7 7 Xzj7X{7
[dn_^hdo[daY7
@
@

@
899:;<=><?@AVCMCE?>M:9?:E9@GCHB>@IG:=>@F<@GC9WQ7
@
ƒ?>=7 „>9EM:?:F<7 L>P>B@FD@ G:=>@
„:DD:ESB?K7 I=:<S?>9Q7
†XYX7 ‡[[q7ch^7vwwxY7 ˆ_ogf[7 Xzrk7
†XYk7 ‰_ded]_ef7^[gh^a_di7edq7e]]htda_di7\aedqe^q\Y7 ˆ_ogf[7 Xzrk7
†XYl7 Š\[ctfd[\\j7h`p[]a_n[7hc7c_ded]_ef7^[gh^a_diY7 ˆ_ogf[7 Xzrk7
†XYm7 Š\[ctfd[\\j7h`p[]a_n[7hc7c_ded]_ef7^[gh^a_dij7 ˆ_ogf[7 Xzrk7
‹tef_aea_n[7]be^e]a[^_\a_]\Y7
†XYz7 Œtef_aea_n[7]be^e]a[^_\a_]\Y7 hq[^ea[7 krl7
†XY{7 Œtef_aea_n[7]be^e]a[^_\a_]\Y7 ˆ_ogf[7 Xzrk7
†XY|7 †f[o[da\7hc7c_ded]_ef7\aea[o[da\Y7 ˆ_ogf[7 Xzrk7
†XY}7 w\\toga_hd\j7g^_d]_gf[\j7edq7]hd\a^e_daY7 ˆ_ogf[7 Xzrk7
†XY~7 w\\toga_hd\j7g^_d]_gf[\j7edq7]hd\a^e_daY7 hq[^ea[7 krkz7
†XYX7 ‰tff7q_\]fh\t^[7g^_d]_gf[Y7 Žhogf[7 krkz7
†XYXX7 w]]htda_di7g^_d]_gf[\7edq7e\\toga_hd\r7 hq[^ea[7 krkz7
†XYXk7 w]]htda_di7g^_d]_gf[\r]hog^[b[d\_n[Y7 hq[^ea[7 krkz7
ŽXYX7 ˆ[]t^_a_[\7edq7†]bedi[7Žhoo_\\_hdY7 hq[^ea[7 lrm7
ŽXYk7 Žhd][gatef7c^eo[€h^ri[d[^efY7 ˆ_ogf[7 krkz7
ŽXYl7 Žhd][gatef7c^eo[€h^ri[d[^efY7 ˆ_ogf[7 kzrlz7
ŽXYm7 ‘`p[]a_n[7hc7c_ded]_ef7^[gh^a_diY7 hq[^ea[7 kzrlz7
ŽXYz7 Œtef_aea_n[7]be^e]a[^_\a_]\Y7 hq[^ea[7 lrlz7
7 456789  95



!
"#$$%&'("2)*+5,-95./0.-0, 1258.8-35845.,76 01210

, 9

:;<=>8 ?@A@BC@8D@EFGBHIHFB8JDHBEHJK@=8 :FLJK@M8 NOPQR8
:;<=S8 TMJ@BU@8D@EFGBHIHFB8JDHBEHJK@=8 :FLJK@M8 NRPNO8
:;<=V8 TMJ@BU@8D@EFGBHIHFB8JDHBEHJK@=8 WFX@DYI@8 NRPNO8
:;<=Z8 TMJ@BU@8D@EFGBHIHFB8JDHBEHJK@=8 WFX@DYI@8 NRPQR8
:;<=<R8 [CYKHIYIHA@8E\YDYEI@DHUIHEU=8 WFX@DYI@8 NRPQR8
:;<=<<8 TMJ@BU@8D@EFGBHIHFB8JDHBEHJK@=8 WFX@DYI@8 NRPNO8
:;<=<N8 :FUI8:FBUIDYHBI=8 WFX@DYI@8 QRPQO8
:;<=<Q8 ?CK@PLY]HBG8^UUC@U=8 :FLJK@M8 NRPNO8
:;<=<_8 WFX@KU8̀FD8U@IIHBG8abbc=8 dHLJK@8 <OPNR8
:;<=<O8 TEFBFLHE8EFBU@eC@BE@U=8 WFX@DYI@8 NOPQO8
:;<=<>8 abbc8YBX8@EFBFLHE8EFBU@eC@BE@U=8 WFX@DYI@8 NOPQO8
9
9
9
fghijkh9lm9nojhlpmgh8
9qrs ^`8Y8tuvwxyz{|8̀HBYBEHYK8J@D`FDLYBE@8HU8L@YUCD@X8YEECDYI@K}~8̀YHDK}~8YBX8FB8Y8IHL@K}8YUHU~8I\@8DHG\I8LYBYG@DU8
YBX8EFLJYBH@U8EYB8YIIDYEI8HBA@UIL@BI8EYJHIYK=8€BD@KHYK@8YBX8HDD@K@AYBI8HB`FDLYIHFB8K@YXU8IF8JFFD8EYJHIYK8
YKKFEYIHFB~8\HE\8YXA@DU@K}8Y``@EIU8I\@8@`H̀EH@BE}8F`8I\@8U@ECDHIH@U8LYD]@I=8
8‚ƒ„8<~8KFFL„8†~8‡H̀H̀ECKI}„8dHLJK@~8;HL@„8<PQ~8bb:d„8:FLLCBHEYIHFB~8b^:cb8:„8ˆFB@~8b^:cb8b:„8?@JFDIHBG~8b^:cb8c:„8:FLLCBHEYIHFB8
8
‰rs ;\@8FŠ@EIHA@8F`8G@B@DYK8JCDJFU@8̀HBYBEHYK8D@JFDIHBG8HU8IF8JDFAHX@8̀HBYBEHYK8HB`FDLYIHFB8YFCI8I\@8D@JFDIHBG8
@BIHI}8I\YI8HU8CU@`CK8IF8JD@U@BI8YBX8JFI@BIHYK8@eCHI}8HBA@UIFDU~8K@BX@DU~8YBX8FI\@D8ED@XHIFDU8HB8LY]HBG8X@EHUHFBU8
YFCI8JDFAHXHBG8D@UFCDE@U8IF8I\@8@BIHI}8I\DFCG\8@eCHI}8HBA@UIL@BIU8YBX8KFYBU8FD8FI\@D8`FDLU8F`8ED@XHI=8
^BF̀DLYIHFB8I\YI8HU8X@EHUHFBPCU@`CK8IF8EYJHIYK8JDFAHX@DU8‹HBA@UIFDUŒ8LY}8YKUF8@8CU@`CK8IF8FI\@D8CU@DU8F`8̀HBYBEHYK8
D@JFDIHBG8\F8YD@8BFI8HBA@UIFDU=8
8‚ƒ„8<~8KFFL„8†~8‡H̀`HECKI}„8dHLJK@~8;HL@„8QPO~8bb:d„8:FLLCBHEYIHFB~8b^:cb8:„8ˆFB@~8b^:cb8b:„8?@JFDIHBG~8b^:cb8c:„8‡@EHUHFB8WY]HBG8
8
rs ^BA@UIFDU8YD@8HBI@D@UI@X8HB8H̀BYBEHYK8D@JFDIHBG8@EYCU@8HI8JDFAHX@U8HB`FDLYIHFB8I\YI8HU8CU@`CK8`FD8LY]HBG8
X@EHUHFBU8‹D@`@DD@X8IF8YU8I\@8X@EHUHFBPCU@`CKB@UU8YJJDFYE\Œ=8Ž\@B8LY]HBG8I\@U@8X@EHUHFBU~8HBA@UIFDU8YD@8
HBI@D@UI@X8HB8YUU@UUHBG8I\@8tuvwxyz{|8‹<Œ8YHKHI}8IF8G@B@DYI@8B@I8EYU\8HBK̀FU8YBX8‹NŒ8vxyxvy‘{|8
YHKHI}8IF8JDFI@EI8YBX8@B\YBE@8I\@8EYJHIYK8w’u“”•’|{8HBA@UIL@BIU=8–HBYBEHYK8D@JFDIHBG8U\FCKX8I\@D@`FD@8
\@KJ8HBA@UIFDU8YUU@UU8I\@8YLFCBIU~8IHLHBG~8YBX8CBE@DIYHBI}8F`8JDFUJ@EIHA@8EYU\8HBK̀FU8̀DFL8XHAHX@BXU8FD8
HBI@D@UI~8YBX8I\@8JDFE@@XU8`DFL8I\@8UYK@~8D@X@LJIHFB~8FD8LYICDHI}8F`8U@ECDHIH@U8FD8KFYBU=8–FD8HBA@UIFDU8IF8
LY]@8I\@U@8YUU@UUL@BIU~8I\@8@EFBFLHE8D@UFCDE@U8F`8YB8@BI@DJDHU@~8I\@8EKYHLU8IF8I\FU@8D@UFCDE@U~8YBX8
I\@8E\YBG@U8HB8I\@L8LCUI8@8CBX@DUIFFX=8
‚ƒ„8<~8KFFL„8†~8‡H̀`HECKI}„8dHLJK@~8;HL@„8QPO~8bb:d„8:FLLCBHEYIHFB~8b^:cb8:„8ˆFB@~8b^:cb8b:„8?@JFDIHBG~8b^:cb8c:„8‡@EHUHFB8WY]HBG8
8
—rs b8EFLLFB8U@I8F`8`HBYBEHYK8YEEFCBIHBG8YBX8D@JFDIHBG8UIYBXYDXU8YJJKH@X8}8YKK8CUHB@UU@U8YBX8@BIHIH@U8
U\FCKX8JDFXCE@8̀HBYBEHYK8UIYI@L@BIU8\HE\8YD@8D@YUFBYK}8EFLJYDYK@=8ŽHI\FCI8Y8EFLLFB8U@I8F`8UIYBXYDXU~8
@YE\8@BI@DJDHU@8EFCKX~8YBX8FCKX~8X@A@KFJ8Y8I\@FD}8UIDCEICD@8YBX8U@I88F`8JDYEIHE@U~8D@UCKIHBG8HB8
BFBEFLJYDYHKHI}8YLFBG8I\@8̀HBYBEHYK8UIYI@L@BIU8F`8@BI@DJDHU@U=8
8‚ƒ„8<~8KFFL„8†~8‡H̀H̀ECKI}„8dHLJK@~8;HL@„8QPO~8bb:d„8:FLLCBHEYIHFB~8b^:cb8:„8ˆFB@~8b^:cb8b:„8?@JFDIHBG~8b^:cb8c:„8:FLLCBHEYIHFB8
8
˜rs ;\@8dT:8\YU8I\@8JF@D8IF8JD@UEDH@~8HB8\YI@A@D8X@IYHK8HI8X@UHD@U~8I\@8YEEFCBIHBG8JDYEIHE@U8YBX8JDHBEHJK@U8
IF8@8@LJKF}@X8}8EFLJYBH@U8I\YI8ỲKK8HI\HB8HIU8ŠCDHUXHEIHFB=8@EYCU@8I\@8dT:8D@E@HA@U8YCXHI@X8̀HBYBEHYK8
UIYI@L@BIU8̀DFL8B@YDK}8YKK8EFLJYBH@U8I\YI8HUUC@8U@ECDHIH@U8IF8I\@8JCKHE8FD8YD@8KHUI@X8FB8UIFE]8@ME\YBG@U~8HI8HU8
GD@YIK}8HBI@D@UI@X8HB8I\@8EFBI@BI~8YEECDYE}~8YBX8ED@XHHKHI}8F`8I\@8UIYI@L@BIU=8–FD8LYB}8}@YDU~8I\@8dT:8D@KH@X8
FB8I\@8b^:cb8IF8D@GCKYI@8I\@8JDF`@UUHFB8YBX8X@A@KFJ8YBX8@B`FDE@8YEEFCBIHBG8JDHBEHJK@U=8‚YI@K}~8I\@8dT:8\YU8
01213 8 56789  6



!"

#$%%&'
!()#2*+,6-. 6/01/.1- 2369/9.46956/-87

, 9::;<=>898<?@=89ABCD=8@?E=8CF8BG=8>=D=E?H<=FB8?I8




856789  6



!"

#$%%&'
!()#2*+,6-. 6/01/.1- 2369/9.46956/-87 01213

, 899:;<=><?7@=8<A8BA@C7D@ED9>8FFG7><7=HD78BD87:I7A>@9F:@;BD7BDJ;>BDKD<=@L7M<7ND9DKODB7PQRSC7><7TUV7W:L7PXYC7
=HD7UZ[7@8>A7=HD7\]^_à7@=8=DKD<=@7b:;FA7OD7EBD@;KDA7=:798BBG7@;O@=8<=>8F78;=H:B>=8=>cD7@;EE:B=78<A78<G=H><?7
9:<=B8BG7=:7=HDK7=:7F89d7@;9H7@;EE:B=L7M=7=HDBDOG7@;EE:B=@7=HD7ADcDF:EKD<=7:I7899:;<=><?7EB><9>EFD@7><7=HD7
EB>c8=D7@D9=:BL7
7efg7PC7hF::Kg7iC7N>II>9;F=Gg7U>KEFDC7j>KDg7SkXC7TT[Uhg7[:KK;<>98=>:<C7TM[lT7h[g7W:<DC7TM[lT7T[g7VDE:B=><?C7TM[lT7l[g7[:KK;<>98=>:<7
7
mno jHD7DpEF8<8=>:<7@H:;FA7<:=D7=H8=7?D<DB8FFG7899DE=DA7899:;<=><?7EB><9>EFD@7:B7@=8<A8BA@7H8cD7
q@;O@=8<=>8F78;=H:B>=8=>cD7@;EE:B=Lr7jHDG79:<@>@=7:I7899:;<=><?7EB89=>9D@C7EB:9DA;BD@C79:<9DE=@C78<A7
KD=H:A@7=H8=78BD7BD9:?<>sDA7OG787F8B?D7K8t:B>=G7:I7EB89=>9><?7899:;<=8<=@78@7bDFF78@7:=HDB7KDKODB@7:I7
=HD7O;@><D@@78<A7I><8<9>8F79:KK;<>=GL7U=8=DKD<=@7>@@;DA7OG7=HD7u><8<9>8F7T99:;<=><?7U=8<A8BA@7h:8BA7
9:<@=>=;=D7q@;O@=8<=>8F78;=H:B>=8=>cD7@;EE:B=Lr7
7efg7PC7hF::Kg7iC7N>II>9;F=Gg7U>KEFDC7XkPYC7TT[Uhg7[:KK;<>98=>:<C7TM[lT7h[g7W:<DC7TM[lT7T[g7VDE:B=><?C7TM[lT7l[g7[:KK;<>98=>:<7
7
vwxyz{|}y~€‚zxƒ~„~|}z{}wx†‡7
ˆno jHD7uTUh7T99:;<=><?7U=8<A8BA@7[:A>I>98=>:<7‰[:A>I>98=>:<Š7>@7879:KE>F8=>:<7:I78FF7‹TTl7><7:<D7EF89DL7M=@7
E;BE:@D7>@7=:7><=D?B8=D78<A7@G<=HD@>sD7Dp>@=><?7‹TTlC7<:=7=:79BD8=D7<Db7‹TTlL7M=79BD8=D@7:<D7FDcDF7:I7‹TTl7
bH>9H7>@79:<@>ADBDA78;=H:B>=8=>cDL7jHD7uTUh7[:A>I>98=>:<7VD@D8B9H7UG@=DK@7‰[VUŠ7>@78<7:<F><D7BD8Fk=>KD7
A8=8O8@D7=H8=7EB:c>AD@7D8@G7899D@@7=:7=HD7[:A>I>98=>:<L7jHD7[:A>I>98=>:<78<A7=HD7BDF8=DA7[VU7EB:c>AD787=:E>98FFG7
:B?8<>sDA7@=B;9=;BD7=H8=7>@7@;OA>c>ADA7><=:7=:E>9@C7@;O=:E>9@C7@D9=>:<@C78<A7E8B8?B8EH@L7
7efg7PC7hF::Kg7iC7N>II>9;F=Gg7Œ:ADB8=DC7j>KDg7XkRC7TT[Uhg7[:KK;<>98=>:<C7TM[lT7h[g7W:<DC7TM[lT7T[g7VDE:B=><?C7TM[lT7l[g7[:KK;<>98=>:<7
7
no M=7>@7H:EDA7=H8=7=HD7[:A>I>98=>:<7b>FF7HDFE7;@DB@7=:7OD==DB7;<ADB@=8<A7bH8=7‹TTl7>@L7MI7=H>@7:99;B@C79:KE8<>D@7
b>FF7OD7K:BD7F>dDFG7=:79:KEFG7b>=H7‹TTl78<A7=HD7=>KD7=:7BD@D8B9H7899:;<=><?7>@@;D@7b>FF7OD7@;O@=8<=>8FFG7
BDA;9DAL7M<78AA>=>:<C7=HB:;?H7=HD7DFD9=B:<>97bDOkO8@DA7I:BK8=C7‹TTl798<7OD7D8@>FG7;EA8=DA7bH>9H7b>FF7HDFE7
;@DB@7@=8G79;BBD<=L7
7efg7PC7hF::Kg7iC7N>II>9;F=Gg7U>KEFDC7j>KDg7SkXC7TT[Uhg7[:KK;<>98=>:<C7TM[lT7h[g7W:<DC7TM[lT7T[g7VDE:B=><?C7TM[lT7l[g7[:KK;<>98=>:<7
7
Žno T79:<9DE=;8F7IB8KDb:Bd7>@7879:HDBD<=7@G@=DK7:I7><=DBBDF8=DA7:OtD9=>cD@78<A7I;<A8KD<=8F@7=H8=798<7FD8A7=:7
9:<@>@=D<=7@=8<A8BA@78<A7=H8=7EBD@9B>OD@7=HD7<8=;BDC7I;<9=>:<C78<A7F>K>=@7:I7I><8<9>8F7899:;<=k7><?78<A7I><8<9>8F7
@=8=DKD<=@L7T79:<9DE=;8F7IB8KDb:Bd7>@7<D9D@@8BG7I:B7I><8<9>8F7899:;<=><?7I:B7=HD7I:FF:b><?7BD8@:<@g7
‘’M=7D<8OFD@7=HD7uTUh7=:7>@@;D7K:BD7;@DI;F78<A79:<@>@=D<=7@=8<A8BA@7><7=HD7I;=;BDL7
“‘’WDb7>@@;D@7b>FF7OD7K:BD7J;>9dFG7@:Fc8OFD7OG7BDIDBD<9D7=:78<7Dp>@=><?7IB8KDb:Bd7:I7O8@>97=HD:BGL7
”‘’M=7><9BD8@D@7I><8<9>8F7@=8=DKD<=7•a–—a7̀;<ADB@=8<A><?7:I78<A79:<I>AD<9D7><7I><8<9>8F7BDE:B=><?L7
˜‘’M=7D<H8<9D@79:KE8B8O>F>=G78K:<?7™š›œžŸ–a7̀I><8<9>8F7@=8=DKD<=@L7
7efg7C7hF::Kg7iC7N>II>9;F=Gg7U>KEFDC7j>KDg7SkXC7TT[Uhg7[:KK;<>98=>:<C7TM[lT7h[g7W:<DC7TM[lT7T[g7VDE:B=><?C7TM[lT7l[g7[:KK;<>98=>:<7
7
¡¢nojHD7:OtD9=>cD7:I7I><8<9>8F7BDE:B=><?7>@7=:7EB:c>AD7I><8<9>8F7><I:BK8=>:<78O:;=7=HD7BDE:B=><?7D<=>=G7=H8=7>@7
;@DI;F7=:7EBD@D<=78<A7E:=D<=>8F7DJ;>=G7><cD@=:B@C7FD<ADB@C78<A7:=HDB79BDA>=:B@7><7K8d><?7AD9>@>:<@78O:;=7
EB:c>A><?7BD@:;B9D@7=:7=HD7D<=>=GL7
7efg7C7hF::Kg7iC7N>II>9;F=Gg7U>KEFDC7j>KDg7SkXC7TT[Uhg7[:KK;<>98=>:<C7TM[lT7h[g7W:<DC7TM[lT7T[g7VDE:B=><?C7TM[lT7l[g7[:KK;<>98=>:<7
7
¡¡noq£;8F>=8=>cD79H8B89=DB>@=>9@7:I7899:;<=><?7><I:BK8=>:<r78BD7=H:@D79H8B89=DB>@=>9@7=H8=79:<=B>O;=D7=:7=HD7
J;8F>=G7:B7c8F;D7:I7=HD7><I:BK8=>:<L7jHD7:cDBB>A><?7J;8F>=8=>cD79H8B89=DB>@=>97:I7899:;<=><?7><I:Bk7K8=>:<7>@7
;@DI;F<D@@7I:B7AD9>@>:<kK8d><?L7
7efg7C7hF::Kg7iC7N>II>9;F=Gg7U>KEFDC7j>KDg7SkXC7TT[Uhg7[:KK;<>98=>:<C7TM[lT7h[g7W:<DC7TM[lT7T[g7VDE:B=><?C7TM[lT7l[g7[:KK;<>98=>:<7
7
¡¤noVDFDc8<9D78<A7I8>=HI;F7BDEBD@D<=8=>:<78BD7=HD7=b:7I;<A8KD<=8F7J;8F>=>D@7:I7;@DI;F7899:;<=><?7><I:BK8=>:<L7
u:B7><I:BK8=>:<7=:7OD7BDFDc8<=C7>=7@H:;FA7OD798E8OFD7:I7K8d><?787A>IIDBD<9D7><787AD9>@>:<7OG7HDFE><?7;@DB@7=:7
I:BK7EBDA>9=>:<@78O:;=7=HD7:;=9:KD@7:I7E8@=C7EBD@D<=C78<A7I;=;BD7DcD<=@7:B7=:7

701213 56789  6



!"

#$%%&'
!()#23*+6,- 6./0.-0, 1269.9-36945.,86

, 9:;<=>?8:>89:>>@9A8@BC@9ADA=:;EF8GD=AH<IJ8>@C>@E@;ADA=:;8>@EAE8:;8KH@AH@>8AH@8;I?L@>E8D;M8M@E9>=CA=:;E8
?DA9H8KHDA8>@DJJN8@B=EA@M8:>8HDCC@;@MF8
8OPQ8RS8TJ::?Q8US8V=<<=9IJANQ8W=?CJ@S8X=?@Q8YZ[S8\\]WTQ8]:??I;=9DA=:;S8\^]_\8T]Q8̀:;@S8\^]_\8\]Q8a@C:>A=;bS8\^]_\8_]Q8]:??I;=9DA=:;8
8
cdefghijfklmnogepkqkrlijghjdest8
k
uvwxXH@89:;9@CA8:<8?DA@>=DJ=AN8>@<@>E8A:8AH@8>@JDA=y@8E=b;=<=9D;9@8:<8D;8D?:I;AS8D9A=y=ANS8:>8=A@?8A:8
=;<:>?DA=y@8M=E9J:EI>@S8C>:C@>8C>@E@;ADA=:;8:<8<=;D;9=DJ8C:E=A=:;S8D;M8AH@8>@EIJAE8:<8:C@>DA=:;EF8
zDA@>=DJ=AN8HDE8{IDJ=ADA=y@8D;M8{ID;A=ADA=y@8DEC@9AE|8L:AH8AH@8;DAI>@8:<8AH@8=A@?8D;M8=AE8>@JDA=y@8E=}@8@;A@>8
=;A:8=AE8@yDJIDA=:;F8
8
\;8D99:I;A=;b8?=EEADA@?@;A8=E8ED=M8A:8L@8?DA@>=DJ8=<8~;:KJ@Mb@8:<8AH@8?=EEADA@?@;A89:IJM8D<<@9A8AH@8
M@9=E=:;E8:<8AH@8Dy@>Db@8=;<:>?@M8>@DM@>8:<8AH@8<=;D;9=DJ8EADA@?@;AEF8G=;D;9=DJ8EADA@?@;AE8D>@8?=EJ@DM=;b8=<8
AH@N8:?=A8D8?DA@>=DJ8<D9A8:>8=;9JIM@8E:8?D;N8=??DA@>=DJ8?DAA@>E8DE8A:8L@89:;<IE=;bF8^;8AH@8@BD?=;DA=:;S8AH@8
DIM=A:>89:;9@;A>DA@E8@<<:>AE8=;8C>:C:>A=:;8A:8M@b>@@E8:<8?DA@>=DJ=AN8D;M8>@JDA=y@8>=E~8D;M8M=E>@bD>ME8
=??DA@>=DJ8=A@?EF8
8
XH@8>@J@yD;A89>=A@>=D8<:>8DEE@EE=;b8?DA@>=DJ=AN8K=JJ8M@C@;M8IC:;8AH@89=>9I?EAD;9@E8D;M8AH@8;DAI>@8:<8AH@8
=A@?8D;M8K=JJ8yD>N8b>@DAJN8D?:;b89:?CD;=@EF8G:>8@BD?CJ@S8D;8@>>:>8=;89I>>@;A8DEE@AE8:>89I>>@;A8J=DL=J=A=@E8
K=JJ8L@8?:>@8=?C:>AD;A8<:>8D89:?CD;N8K=AH8D8<J:K8:<8<I;ME8C>:LJ@?8AHD;8<:>8:;@8K=AH8DM@{IDA@8K:>~=;b8
9DC=ADJF8
8
XH@8@<<@9A8IC:;8;@A8=;9:?@8:>8@D>;=;bE8C@>8EHD>@€8=E8AH@8?:EA89:??:;JN8IE@M8?@DEI>@8:<8?DA@>=DJ=ANF8
XH=E8>@<J@9AE8AH@8C>=?@8=?C:>AD;9@8DAAD9H@M8A:8;@A8=;9:?@8LN8=;y@EA:>E8D;M8:AH@>8IE@>E8:<8AH@8EADA@?@;AEF8
XH@8@<<@9AE8IC:;8DEE@AE8D;M8@{I=A=@E8D>@8DJE:8=?C:>AD;AS8DE8D>@8?=EEADA@?@;AE8:<8=;M=y=MIDJ8D99:I;AE8D;M8
EILA:ADJE8=;9JIM@M8=;8AH@8<=;D;9=DJ8EADA@?@;AEF8XH@8G\WT8M@<=;@E8?DA@>=DJ=AN8A:8L@89:;E=EA@;A8K=AH8AH@8
J@bDJ89:;9@CA8:<8?DA@>=DJ=ANS8DE8@EADLJ=EH@M8=;8AH@8E@9I>=A=@E8JDKEF8WC@9=<=9DJJNS8=;<:>?DA=:;8=E8?DA@>=DJ8=<8
AH@>@8=E8D8EILEAD;A=DJ8J=~@J=H::M8AHDA8AH@8:?=AA@M8:>8?=EEADA@M8=A@?8K:IJM8HDy@8L@@;8y=@K@M8LN8D8>@DE:;DLJ@8
>@E:I>9@8C>:y=M@>8DE8HDy=;b8E=b;=<=9D;AJN8DJA@>@M8AH@8A:ADJ8?=B8:<8=;<:>?DA=:;F‚8
XH@>@8D>@8;:8>=b=M8EAD;MD>ME8:>8bI=M@J=;@E8<:>8DEE@EE=;b8?DA@>=DJ=ANF8XH@8J:K@>8L:I;M8:<8?DA@>=DJ=AN8HDE8L@@;8
yD>=:IEJN8@EA=?DA@M8DA8[ƒ8:<8;@A8=;9:?@S8LIA8AH@8M@A@>?=;DA=:;8K=JJ8yD>N8LDE@M8IC:;8AH@8=;M=y=MIDJ89DE@8D;M8
?=bHA8;:A8<DJJ8K=AH=;8AH@E@8J=?=AEF8]@>AD=;8=A@?ES8EI9H8DE8D8{I@EA=:;DLJ@8J:D;8A:8D89:?CD;N8:<<=9@>S8?DN8L@8
9:;E=M@>@M8?DA@>=DJ8@y@;8KH@;8?=;:>8D?:I;AE8D>@8=;y:Jy@MF8^;89:;A>DEAS8D8JD>b@8?=E9JDEE=<=9DA=:;8D?:;b8
@BC@;E@8D99:I;AE8?DN8;:A8L@8M@@?@M8?DA@>=DJ8=<8AH@>@8=E8;:8?=EEADA@?@;A8:<8;@A8=;9:?@F8
OPQ8RS8TJ::?Q8]S8V=<<=9IJANQ8W=?CJ@S8X=?@Q8[Z„S8\\]WTQ8]:??I;=9DA=:;S8\^]_\8T]Q8̀:;@S8\^]_\8\]Q8a@C:>A=;bS8\^]_\8_]Q8V@9=E=:;8zD~=;b8
8
u wxXH@8@;HD;9=;b89HD>D9A@>=EA=9E8D>@89:?CD>DL=J=ANS8y@>=<=DL=J=ANS8A=?@J=;@EES8D;M8I;M@>EAD;MDL=J=ANF8†;HD;9=;b8
{IDJ=A=@E8D>@8{IDJ=ADA=y@89HD>D9A@>=EA=9E8AHDA8D>@89:?CJ@?@;AD>N8A:8AH@8<I;MD?@;ADJ8{IDJ=ADA=y@8
9HD>D9A@>=EA=9EF88XH@E@89HD>D9A@>=EA=9E8M=EA=;bI=EH8?:>@88IE@<IJ8=;<:>?DA=:;8<>:?8J@EE8IE@<IJ8=;<:>?DA=:;F8
OPQ8RS8TJ::?Q8US8V=<<=9IJANQ8W=?CJ@S8X=?@Q8YZ[S8\\]WTQ8]:??I;=9DA=:;S8\^]_\8T]Q8̀:;@S8\^]_\8\]Q8a@C:>A=;bS8\^]_\8_]Q8]:??I;=9DA=:;8
8
u‡wx^;8C>:y=M=;b8=;<:>?DA=:;8A:8IE@>E8:<8<=;D;9=DJ8EADA@?@;AES8AH@8G\WT8>@J=@E8:;8b@;@>DJZCI>C:E@8<=;D;9=DJ8
EADA@?@;AEF8XH@8=;A@;A8:<8EI9H8EADA@?@;AE8=E8A:8C>:y=M@8AH@8?:EA8IE@<IJ8=;<:>?DA=:;8C:EE=LJ@8DA8
?=;=?DJ89:EA8A:8yD>=:IE8IE@>8b>:ICEF8ˆ;M@>JN=;b8AH@E@8:L‰@9A=y@E8=E8AH@8;:A=:;8AHDA8D8IE@>8;@@ME8D8
>@DE:;DLJ@8~;:KJ@Mb@8:<8LIE=;@EE8D;M8<=;D;9=DJ8D99:I;A=;b8?DAA@>E8A:8I;M@>EAD;M8AH@8=;<:>?DA=:;8
9:;AD=;@M8=;8<=;D;9=DJ8EADA@?@;AEF8XH=E8C:=;A8=E8=?C:>AD;AF8^A8?@D;E8AHDA8=;8AH@8C>@CD>DA=:;8:<8<=;D;9=DJ8
EADA@?@;AES8D8J@y@J8:<8>@DE:;DLJ@89:?C@A@;9@8<:>8AH@8IE@>89D;8L@8DEEI?@M|8AH=E8HDE8D;8=?CD9A8:;8AH@8KDN8
D;M8AH@8@BA@;A8A:8KH=9H8=;<:>?DA=:;8=E8>@C:>A@MF8
OPQ8RS8TJ::?Q8]S8V=<<=9IJANQ8W=?CJ@S8X=?@Q8YZ[S8\\]WTQ8]:??I;=9DA=:;S8\^]_\8T]Q8̀:;@S8\^]_\8\]Q8\^]_\8\]Q8a@C:>A=;bS8\^]_\8_]Q8]:??I;=9DA=:;8




856789  6



!"

#$%%&'
!()#2*+,6-. 6/01/.1- 2369/9.46956/-87 01213

, 89:;<=>?@A@BCDCEF7G@HCDCE@EIJ7H=>?@ACJ=KJ7BIELIIK7CKG=A>@EC=K7@B=ME7EL=7NCGGIAIKE7IKEIA?ACJIJ7@E7@7
?@AECHMD@A7?=CKE7CK7EC>IO7<=KJCJEIKHFP7@7EF?I7=G7H=>?@A@BCDCEFP7G@HCDCE@EIJ7H=>?@ACJ=KJ7BIELIIK7
CKG=A>@EC=K7@B=ME7EQI7J@>I7IKEIA?ACJI7@E7EL=7NCGGIAIKE7?=CKEJ7CK7EC>IO7
RST7UP7VD==>T7WP7XCGGCHMDEFT7YC>?DIP7ZC>IT7[\]P7^^<YVT7<=>>MKCH@EC=KP7^_<`^7V<T7a=KIP7^_<`^7^<T7bI?=AECKcP7^_<`^7̀<T7<=>>MKCH@EC=K7
7
defghijkglmnophfqlrlsmjkhikeftu7
l
8v:;ZQI7@HH=MKECKc7DCEIA@EMAI7H=KE@CKJ7>@KF7EIA>J7EQ@E7Q@wI7J?IHCGCH7>I@KCKcJO7Y=>I7=G7EQIJI7EIA>J7Q@wI7BIIK7
CK7MJI7G=A7@7D=Kc7EC>IP7@KN7EQICA7>I@KCKcJ7Q@wI7HQ@KcIN7=wIA7EC>IO7YCKHI7EQI7IDI>IKEJ7=G7GCK@KHC@D7JE@EI>IKEJ7
@AI7EQI7BMCDNCKc7BD=HxJ7LCEQ7LQCHQ7EQI7JE@EI>IKEJ7@AI7H=KJEAMHEINP7CE7CJ7KIHIJJ@AF7E=7NIwID=?7@7B@JCH7
NIGCKCEC=K@D7GA@>IL=Ax7G=A7EQI>O7
RST7UP7VD==>T7WP7XCGGCHMDEFT7YC>?DIP7ZC>IT7[\]P7^^<YVT7<=>>MKCH@EC=KP7^_<`^7V<T7a=KIP7^_<`^7^<T7bI?=AECKcP7^_<`^7̀<T7<=>>MKCH@EC=K7
7
8y:;XCJEACBMEC=KJ7E=7=LKIAJ7NCGGIA7GA=>7Iz?IKJIJ7@KN7D=JJIJ7CK7EQ@E7EQIF7AI?AIJIKE7EA@KJGIAJ7E=7=LKIAJP7@KN7EQIF7
N=7K=E7@ACJI7GA=>7@HECwCECIJ7CKEIKNIN7E=7?A=NMHI7CKH=>IO7{z?IKJIJ7NCGGIA7GA=>7D=JJIJ7CK7EQ@E7EQIF7@ACJI7
GA=>7EQI7|}~~€‚7=Kc=CKc7>@ƒ=A7=A7HIKEA@D7=?IA@EC=KJO7R=JJIJ7@ACJI7GA=>7?IAC?QIA@D7=A7CKHCNIKE@D7
EA@KJ@HEC=KJO7
RST7UP7VD==>T7WP7XCGGCHMDEFT7YC>?DIP7ZC>IT7[\]P7^^<YVT7<=>>MKCH@EC=KP7^_<`^7V<T7a=KIP7^_<`^7^<T7bI?=AECKcP7^_<`^7̀<T7<=>>MKCH@EC=K7
7
8„:;_KwIJE>IKEJ7BF7=LKIAJ7NCGGIA7GA=>7AIwIKMIJ7@KN7c@CKJ7CK7EQ@E7EQIF7AI?AIJIKE7EA@KJGIAJ7BF7=LKIAJ7E=7EQI7
IKECEFP7@KN7EQIF7N=7K=E7@ACJI7GA=>7@HECwCECIJ7CKEIKNIN7E=7?A=NMHI7CKH=>IO7bIwIKMIJ7NCGGIA7GA=>7c@CKJ7CK7
EQ@E7EQIF7@ACJI7GA=>7EQI7|}~~€‚7=Kc=CKc7>@ƒ=A7=A7HIKEA@D7=?IA@EC=KJO7@CKJ7@ACJI7GA=>7?IAC?QIA@D7=A7CKHCNIKE@D7
EA@KJ@HEC=KJO7
RST7UP7VD==>T7WP7XCGGCHMDEFT7YC>?DIP7ZC>IT7[\]P7^^<YVT7<=>>MKCH@EC=KP7^_<`^7V<T7a=KIP7^_<`^7^<T7bI?=AECKcP7^_<`^7̀<T7a=KI7
7
†‡:;ZQI7G=MA7B@JCH7@JJM>?EC=KJ7EQ@E7MKNIADCI7EQI7GCK@KHC@D7@HH=MKECKc7JEAMHEMAI7@AIT7
ˆ‰Š‹ZQI7IH=K=>CH7IKECEF7@JJM>?EC=KO7
ˆŒŠ‹ZQI7c=CKc7H=KHIAK7@JJM>?EC=KO7
ˆŠ‹ZQI7>=KIE@AF7MKCE7@JJM>?EC=KO7
ˆŽŠ‹ZQI7?IAC=NCHCEF7@JJM>?EC=KO7
RST7[P7VD==>T7WP7XCGGCHMDEFT7YC>?DIP7ZC>IT7[\]P7^^<YVT7<=>>MKCH@EC=KP7^_<`^7V<T7a=KIP7^_<`^7^<T7bI?=AECKcP7^_<`^7̀<T7<=>>MKCH@EC=K7
7
†8:;@7_K7@HH=MKECKcP7CE7CJ7cIKIA@DDF7@cAIIN7EQ@E7@KF7>I@JMAIJ7=G7EQI7JMHHIJJ7=G7@K7IKEIA?ACJI7G=A7?IAC=NJ7
DIJJ7EQ@K7CEJ7E=E@D7DCGI7@AI7@E7BIJE7?A=wCJC=K@D7@KN7JMBƒIHE7E=7H=AAIHEC=KO7‘I@JMAI>IKE7=G7?A=cAIJJ7@KN7
JE@EMJ7G=A7@ABCEA@AF7EC>I7?IAC=NJ7CJ7@7?A@HECH@D7KIHIJJCEF7E=7JIAwI7EQ=JI7LQ=7>MJE7>@xI7NIHCJC=KJO7_E7
CJ7K=E7EQI7AIJMDE7=G7?=JEMD@ECKc7J?IHCGCH7EC>I7?IAC=NJ7@J7>I@JMA@BDI7JIc>IKEJ7=G7E=E@D7DCGIO7
B7ZQI7?A@HECHI7=G7?IAC=NCH7>I@JMAI>IKE7Q@J7DIN7E=7>@KF7=G7EQI7>=JE7NCGGCHMDE7@HH=MKECKc7?A=B\7DI>JP7
JMHQ7@J7CKwIKE=AF7?ACHCKcP7NI?AIHC@EC=K7=G7D=Kc\EIA>7@JJIEJP7@KN7EQI7KIHIJJCEF7G=A7AIwIKMI7
AIH=cKCEC=K7EIJEJO7ZQI7@HHAM@D7JFJEI>7H@DDJ7G=A7@JJ=HC@ECKc7AID@EIN7AIwIKMIJ7@KN7Iz?IKJIJO7ZQCJ7
BIH=>IJ7NCGGCHMDE7G=A7@K7@ABCEA@AF7EC>I7?IAC=N7LCEQ7CKH=>?DIEI7EA@KJ@HEC=KJ7CK7?A=HIJJ7@E7B=EQ7EQI7
BIcCKKCKc7@KN7EQI7IKN7=G7EQI7?IAC=NO7‘@KF7@HH=MKECKc7?A@HECHIJ7JMHQ7@J7@NƒMJECKc7IKEACIJ7=A7EQI7
AI?=AECKc7=G7H=AAIHEC=KJ7=G7?AC=A7?IAC=NJ7AIJMDE7NCAIHEDF7GA=>7IGG=AEJ7E=7>@xI7I@HQ7’|“”•‚7H@DHMD@EC=KJ7
@J7@HHMA@EI7@J7?=JJCBDI7@KN7FIE7AIH=cKC–CKc7EQ@E7EQIF7@AI7=KDF7?A=wCJC=K@DO7
RST7[P7VD==>T7<P7XCGGCHMDEFT7YC>?DIP7ZC>IT7]\—P7^^<YVT7<=>>MKCH@EC=KP7^_<`^7V<T7a=KIP7^_<`^7^<T7‘I@JMAI>IKEP7bI?=AECKcP7^_<`^7̀<T7a=KI7
7
††:;ZQI7>=KIE@AF7MKCE7@JJM>?EC=K7@JJM>IJ7EQ@E7EQI7MKCE7=G7>I@JMAI7EQI7N=DD@A7AI>@CKJ7AI@J=K@BDF7JE@BDI7J=7
EQ@E7N=DD@AJ7=G7NCGGIAIKE7FI@AJ7H@K7BI7@NNIN7LCEQ=ME7@KF7@NƒMJE>IKEO7˜QIK7EQI7w@DMI7=G7EQI7N=DD@A7GDMHEM@EIJ7
cAI@EDF7=wIA7EC>IP7EQI7>=KIE@AF7MKCE7@JJM>?EC=K7D=JIJ7CEJ7w@DCNCEFO7
7
ZQI7™^YV7CK7mjkšfphl›jœllCKNCH@EIN7EQ@E7CE7Iz?IHEJ7EQI7N=DD@A7MK@NƒMJEIN7G=A7CKGD@EC=K7=A7NIGD@EC=K7E=7BI7
MJIN7E=7>I@JMAI7CEI>J7AIH=cKC–IN7CK7GCK@KHC@D7JE@EI>IKEJO7SKDF7CG7HCAHM>JE@KHIJ7HQ@KcI7NA@>@ECH@DDF7LCDD7
EQI7™^YV7H=KJCNIA7@7>=AI7JE@BDI7>I@JMAI>IKE7MKCEO7
RST7[P7VD==>T7WP7XCGGCHMDEFT7YC>?DIP7ZC>IT7[\]P7^^<YVT7<=>>MKCH@EC=KP7^_<`^7V<T7a=KIP7^_<`^7^<T7bI?=AECKcP7^_<`^7̀<T7a=KI7

70121 56789 3 6



!
"#$$%&'("2)*+6,- 6./0.-0, 1269.9-36945.,86
23

The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.

Quick and easy check-out

Quick and easy check-out

You can quickly pay through credit card for the summaries. There is no membership needed.

Focus on what matters

Focus on what matters

Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!

Frequently asked questions

What do I get when I buy this document?

You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.

Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?

Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.

Who am I buying these notes from?

Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller mitchelwiliams. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.

Will I be stuck with a subscription?

No, you only buy these notes for £13.77. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.

Can Stuvia be trusted?

4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

50990 documents were sold in the last 30 days

Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy revision notes and other study material for 15 years now

Start selling
£13.77
  • (0)
Add to cart
Added